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75岁及以上成年人中全球疾病负担最高的非传染性疾病指南中的疫苗接种建议综述

Review of Vaccination Recommendations in Guidelines for Non-Communicable Diseases with Highest Global Disease Burden among Adults 75 Years Old and Above.

作者信息

Ishak Abdul Rahman, Hsieh Yu Chun, Srinivasan Harshitha, See Kay Choong

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117597, Singapore.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2023 Jun 8;11(6):1076. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11061076.

Abstract

This scientific review paper explores international and country-specific healthcare guidelines for non-communicable diseases with the highest burden among individuals aged 75 years and above. The study aims to identify the best vaccination practices and standardize healthcare practices to improve vaccination adherence in this vulnerable population. Given that older people are more prone to infectious illnesses and have higher rates of morbidity and mortality, vaccinations are essential for disease prevention. Despite the proven efficacy of vaccinations, adherence has plateaued in recent years, partly due to a lack of accessibility, public education, and variability in disease-specific guidelines. This paper highlights the need for a more robust and standardized international vaccination model to improve quality of life and reduce disability-adjusted life years among the elderly. The findings of this study call for further research to review the guidelines as more implementations are put in place, including non-English guidelines.

摘要

这篇科学综述论文探讨了针对75岁及以上人群中负担最重的非传染性疾病的国际及特定国家医疗保健指南。该研究旨在确定最佳的疫苗接种做法,并规范医疗保健做法,以提高这一弱势群体的疫苗接种依从性。鉴于老年人更容易感染传染病,发病率和死亡率更高,疫苗接种对于疾病预防至关重要。尽管疫苗接种已被证明有效,但近年来依从性已趋于平稳,部分原因是缺乏可及性、公众教育以及特定疾病指南的差异。本文强调需要一个更强大、标准化的国际疫苗接种模式,以改善老年人的生活质量并减少伤残调整生命年。随着更多实施措施的到位,包括非英语指南,本研究结果呼吁进一步开展研究以审查这些指南。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad21/10305037/f8043bdeed6a/vaccines-11-01076-g001.jpg

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