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呼吸道合胞病毒疫苗接种:叙述性综述及临床医生入门指南

Vaccination for Respiratory Syncytial Virus: A Narrative Review and Primer for Clinicians.

作者信息

See Kay Choong

机构信息

Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore 119228, Singapore.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2023 Dec 2;11(12):1809. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11121809.

DOI:10.3390/vaccines11121809
PMID:38140213
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10747850/
Abstract

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) poses a significant burden on public health, causing lower respiratory tract infections in infants, young children, older adults, and immunocompromised individuals. Recent development and licensure of effective RSV vaccines provide a promising approach to lessening the associated morbidity and mortality of severe infections. This narrative review aims to empower clinicians with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions regarding RSV vaccination, focusing on the prevention and control of RSV infections, especially among vulnerable populations. The paper explores the available RSV vaccines and existing evidence regarding their efficacy and safety in diverse populations. Synthesizing this information for clinicians can help the latter understand the benefits and considerations associated with RSV vaccination, contributing to improved patient care and public health outcomes.

摘要

呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)给公共卫生带来了沉重负担,可导致婴儿、幼儿、老年人和免疫功能低下者发生下呼吸道感染。近期有效的RSV疫苗的研发和获批为降低严重感染相关的发病率和死亡率提供了一种有前景的方法。本叙述性综述旨在为临床医生提供必要的知识,以便就RSV疫苗接种做出明智的决策,重点关注RSV感染的预防和控制,尤其是在脆弱人群中。本文探讨了现有的RSV疫苗以及关于其在不同人群中的疗效和安全性的现有证据。为临床医生综合这些信息有助于他们理解与RSV疫苗接种相关的益处和注意事项,从而改善患者护理和公共卫生结果。

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Use of the Pfizer Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine During Pregnancy for the Prevention of Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Associated Lower Respiratory Tract Disease in Infants: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices - United States, 2023.《妊娠期使用辉瑞呼吸道合胞病毒疫苗预防婴儿呼吸道合胞病毒相关下呼吸道疾病:免疫实践咨询委员会建议-美国,2023 年》。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023 Oct 13;72(41):1115-1122. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7241e1.
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Burden of Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Associated Acute Respiratory Infections During Pregnancy.妊娠与呼吸道合胞病毒相关的急性呼吸道感染负担。
J Infect Dis. 2024 Mar 1;229(Supplement_1):S51-S60. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiad449.
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Disease Severity of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Compared with COVID-19 and Influenza Among Hospitalized Adults Aged ≥60 Years - IVY Network, 20 U.S. States, February 2022-May 2023.≥60岁住院成人中呼吸道合胞病毒与新冠病毒和流感的疾病严重程度比较——IVY网络,美国20个州,2022年2月至2023年5月
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023 Oct 6;72(40):1083-1088. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7240a2.
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American Society of Transplantation and Cellular Therapy Series: #7 - Management of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections in Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients.美国移植与细胞治疗学会系列:#7-造血干细胞移植受者呼吸道合胞病毒感染的管理。
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