慢性乙型肝炎患者的自我效能感、应对策略和生活质量。
Self-Efficacy, Coping Strategies and Quality of Life among Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B.
机构信息
Resident Physician, Department of Infectious Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Associate Professor, School of Nursing, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
出版信息
West J Nurs Res. 2023 Sep;45(9):800-806. doi: 10.1177/01939459231184714. Epub 2023 Jun 28.
This study aimed to examine the relationships of self-efficacy, coping strategies, and quality of life (QoL) among patients with chronic hepatitis B and to explore whether coping strategies play a mediating role. In this cross-sectional study, 193 patients with chronic hepatitis B from two tertiary hospitals were recruited. Data were collected using a self-report questionnaire. The results indicated that physical and mental QoL were positively associated with self-efficacy and negatively associated with resignation coping. Moreover, resignation coping partially mediated the relationship between self-efficacy and physical and mental QoL. Our findings indicated that healthcare providers can enhance self-efficacy with an emphasis on reducing the use of resignation coping to better improve QoL among patients with chronic hepatitis B.
本研究旨在探讨慢性乙型肝炎患者的自我效能感、应对策略和生活质量（QoL）之间的关系，并探讨应对策略是否起中介作用。在这项横断面研究中，我们招募了来自两家三级医院的 193 名慢性乙型肝炎患者。使用自报问卷收集数据。结果表明，生理和心理 QoL 与自我效能感呈正相关，与听天由命的应对方式呈负相关。此外，听天由命的应对方式部分中介了自我效能感与生理和心理 QoL 之间的关系。我们的研究结果表明，医疗保健提供者可以通过强调减少听天由命的应对方式的使用来提高自我效能感，从而更好地提高慢性乙型肝炎患者的生活质量。
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