Hörmann M
Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1986 May;25(2):71-3.
A case example serves to consider the problems involved in the issue of whether higher-age paraplegic patients can be rehabilitated. What is needed in these cases, in particular in the first few weeks, is careful clinical-neurological examination in view of identifying, the phase of spinal shock being over, any signs of a possibly incomplete spinal lesion (e.g., extensor hyperactivity) and deciding the course to be taken giving due consideration to age-related factors. The amounts of time and therapeutic resources needed certainly being considerable especially in the rehabilitation of older paraplegic patients, such efforts should, however, be undertaken when motivation and mental acuity, hence patient ability to cooperate, are good; helplessness, dependence, and change of environment (by referral to a nursing ward) will, in particular in the old person, almost invariably entail rapid decompensation.
一个案例有助于思考高龄截瘫患者能否康复这一问题所涉及的难题。在这些案例中,尤其是在最初几周,需要进行仔细的临床神经学检查,以便确定脊髓休克期已过,识别可能存在的不完全性脊髓损伤的任何迹象(例如伸肌亢进),并在充分考虑与年龄相关因素的情况下决定采取的治疗方案。虽然在高龄截瘫患者的康复过程中所需的时间和治疗资源肯定相当可观,但只有在患者积极性和思维敏锐度良好、具备合作能力时,才应开展此类工作;无助、依赖以及环境变化(转入护理病房),尤其对于老年人来说,几乎总会导致迅速的代偿失调。