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Prevalence and Predictors of Generic Drug Skepticism Among Physicians: Results of a National Survey.医生中对仿制药持怀疑态度的患病率及预测因素:一项全国性调查结果
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Perception and attitude of physicians toward local generic medicines in Saudi Arabia: A questionnaire-based study.沙特阿拉伯医生对当地仿制药的认知与态度:一项基于问卷调查的研究。
Saudi Pharm J. 2015 Sep;23(4):397-404. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2015.01.014. Epub 2015 Jan 16.
3
The prescribing of generic medicines in Nigeria: knowledge, perceptions and attitudes of physicians.尼日利亚通用药物的处方开具:医生的知识、认知与态度
Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. 2016 Oct;16(5):639-650. doi: 10.1586/14737167.2016.1120673. Epub 2015 Dec 28.
4
The experiences of implementing generic medicine policy in eight countries: A review and recommendations for a successful promotion of generic medicine use.八个国家实施仿制药政策的经验:促进仿制药使用成功推广的综述与建议
Saudi Pharm J. 2014 Dec;22(6):491-503. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2013.12.017. Epub 2013 Dec 25.
5
Beliefs, perceptions and behaviours of GPs towards generic medicines.全科医生对非专利药品的看法、认知及行为。
Fam Pract. 2014 Aug;31(4):467-74. doi: 10.1093/fampra/cmu024. Epub 2014 Jun 3.
6
A review of the differences and similarities between generic drugs and their originator counterparts, including economic benefits associated with usage of generic medicines, using Ireland as a case study.对仿制药与其原创药之间的差异和相似之处进行综述,包括使用仿制药带来的经济效益,以爱尔兰为例进行研究。
BMC Pharmacol Toxicol. 2013 Jan 5;14:1. doi: 10.1186/2050-6511-14-1.
7
Factors influencing prescribing behaviour of physicians in Greece and Cyprus: results from a questionnaire based survey.影响希腊和塞浦路斯医生处方行为的因素:基于问卷调查的结果。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2009 Aug 20;9:150. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-9-150.

中国医生对仿制药的看法。

Physicians' perceptions of generic drugs in China.

作者信息

He Jia-Hui, Shang De-Wei, Wang Zhan-Zhang, Li Xiao-Fang, Wen Yu-Guan

机构信息

The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.

Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for Translational Medicine of Mental Disorders, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.

出版信息

Health Policy Open. 2022 Jan 13;3:100067. doi: 10.1016/j.hpopen.2022.100067. eCollection 2022 Dec.

DOI:10.1016/j.hpopen.2022.100067
PMID:37383576
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10297729/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

In recent years, there has been a significant worldwide increase in the use of generic drugs. China has committed to a consistency evaluation of generic drugs, with the aim to improve the rate of substitution. However, there is little research on physicians' perceptions of generic drugs in China.

OBJECTIVE

The study aimed to explore the perceptions of physicians in China toward generic drugs.

METHODS

Perceptions of Chinese physicians towards generic drugs were evaluated by a cross-sectional study from June to July 2020. The online survey tool Sojump was adopted to distribute the questionnaires using convenience sampling. A total of 598 questionnaires were analyzed.

RESULTS

Perceptions of Chinese physicians towards generic drugs are generally positive. However, not all physicians appear to have sufficient knowledge about generic drugs and some of them expressed negative perceptions of generic drugs, such as perceiving generic drugs as less effective and more likely to cause side effects compared to brand-name drugs. There were significant differences in physicians' opinions about generic drugs according to age group, years in practice, educational background, clinical specialty and residential area.

CONCLUSION

It is imperative to provide physicians with more extensive education about the consistency evaluation of generic drugs to meet the policy goal of reducing overall national medical healthcare costs.

摘要

背景

近年来,全球范围内仿制药的使用显著增加。中国致力于开展仿制药一致性评价,以提高替换率。然而,在中国,关于医生对仿制药看法的研究较少。

目的

本研究旨在探讨中国医生对仿制药的看法。

方法

通过2020年6月至7月的横断面研究评估中国医生对仿制药的看法。采用在线调查工具“问卷星”,通过便利抽样方式发放问卷。共分析了598份问卷。

结果

中国医生对仿制药的看法总体上是积极的。然而,并非所有医生似乎都对仿制药有足够的了解,其中一些医生对仿制药表达了负面看法,例如认为仿制药与品牌药相比效果较差且更易引起副作用。医生对仿制药的看法在年龄组、执业年限、教育背景、临床专业和居住地区方面存在显著差异。

结论

为实现降低国家总体医疗保健成本的政策目标,必须为医生提供更广泛的关于仿制药一致性评价的教育。