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退休前年龄和退休年龄的低收入与高收入群体自我报告健康状况的差异。一项基于欧洲社会调查的队列研究。

Differences in self-reported health between low- and high-income groups in pre-retirement age and retirement age. A cohort study based on the European Social Survey.

作者信息

Bauknecht Jürgen, Merkel Sebastian

机构信息

Hochschule Koblenz, Koblenz, Germany.

Faculty of Social Science, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.

出版信息

Health Policy Open. 2022 Apr 11;3:100070. doi: 10.1016/j.hpopen.2022.100070. eCollection 2022 Dec.

DOI:10.1016/j.hpopen.2022.100070
PMID:37383577
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10297771/
Abstract

Using data from the European Social Survey 1 (2002) and 9 (2018) we show the development of self-rated health of older persons in 17 countries. We find a considerable increase of older persons reporting good or very good health between 2002 and 2018; this increase is similar in all groups examined. Absolute differences between income groups remained vastly stable. Further, in 2018 the high-income tercile of those between 65 and 80 years still reported better health than the low-income tercile of those between 49 and 64 years. Overall, self-rated health seems to have improved in Europe but there are still signs of a considerable gap between low-income groups and high-income groups.

摘要

利用欧洲社会调查第1轮（2002年）和第9轮（2018年）的数据，我们展示了17个国家老年人自评健康状况的发展情况。我们发现，在2002年至2018年期间，报告健康状况良好或非常好的老年人数量大幅增加；在所有被调查的群体中，这种增长情况相似。不同收入群体之间的绝对差异基本保持稳定。此外，在2018年，65至80岁高收入三分位数群体的健康状况仍优于49至64岁低收入三分位数群体。总体而言，欧洲的自评健康状况似乎有所改善，但低收入群体和高收入群体之间仍存在明显差距。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6d4/10297771/f087070d83f0/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6d4/10297771/48ae3c59235d/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6d4/10297771/f087070d83f0/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6d4/10297771/48ae3c59235d/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6d4/10297771/f087070d83f0/gr2.jpg

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