Goldthorn J F, Canizaro P C
Surg Clin North Am. 1986 Aug;66(4):845-61. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6109(16)43996-4.
Gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary malignancies in the pediatric age group are rare tumors and are usually treated with frustratingly poor results because of late diagnosis. Current efforts to improve treatment are directed at earlier diagnosis of these tumors in combination with aggressive surgery and adjuvant therapy.
儿童年龄组的胃肠道和肝胆恶性肿瘤是罕见肿瘤,由于诊断较晚,治疗结果往往令人沮丧。目前改善治疗的努力方向是对这些肿瘤进行早期诊断,并结合积极的手术和辅助治疗。