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利用1,2-金属酸盐重排实现无鹰爪豆碱、高立体选择性构建复杂烯丙醇

Sparteine-Free, Highly Stereoselective Construction of Complex Allylic Alcohols Using 1,2-Metallate Rearrangements.

作者信息

Linne Yannick, Birkner Maike, Flormann Jan, Lücke Daniel, Becker Jörg August, Kalesse Markus

机构信息

Institute of Organic Chemistry, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schneiderberg 1b, 30167 Hannover, Germany.

Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, Callinstraße 3a, 30167 Hannover, Germany.

出版信息

JACS Au. 2023 May 22;3(6):1695-1710. doi: 10.1021/jacsau.3c00114. eCollection 2023 Jun 26.

Abstract

Stereotriads bearing allylic alcohols are privileged structures in natural products, and new methods accessing these in a stereoselective fashion are highly sought after. Toward this goal, we found that the use of chiral polyketide fragments allows for performing the Hoppe-Matteson-Aggarwal rearrangement in the absence of sparteine with high yields and diastereoselectivities, rendering this protocol a highly valuable alternative to the Nozaki-Hiyama-Takai-Kishi reaction. The switch of directing groups in most cases resulted in the reversed stereochemical outcome, which could be explained by conformational analysis on density functional theory level and a Felkin-like model.

摘要

带有烯丙醇的立体三元组是天然产物中的优势结构,因此人们一直在寻找以立体选择性方式获得这些结构的新方法。为了实现这一目标,我们发现使用手性聚酮片段能够在没有鹰爪豆碱的情况下以高产率和非对映选择性进行霍普-马特森-阿加瓦尔重排,这使得该方法成为野崎-桧山-高井-岸反应的一种非常有价值的替代方法。在大多数情况下,导向基团的切换会导致立体化学结果相反,这可以通过密度泛函理论水平的构象分析和类似费尔金模型来解释。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab91/10301690/03171c4db640/au3c00114_0002.jpg

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