Wang Lin, Zhang Fan, Zheng Baodong, Zhang Yi, Pan Lei
College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China.
Integrated Scientific Research Base of Edible Fungi Processing and Comprehensive Utilization Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China.
Curr Res Food Sci. 2023 Jun 14;7:100536. doi: 10.1016/j.crfs.2023.100536. eCollection 2023.
is an edible and medicinal fungus containing excellent nutritional value. polysaccharide (TFP) is the important bioactive ingredients of , which has gained great attention. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of TFP on the stability and flavor of set yogurt. Our results revealed that the addition of 0.1% TFP had a positive effect on improving the stability of set yogurt including the water holding capacity, texture, rheological properties and microstructure at the cold storage period of 1, 7, 14 and 21 days. It is remarkable that the hardness, gumminess and chewiness of the set yogurt were significantly improved by the addition of TFP during the cold storage. Moreover, the set yogurt containing TFP was able to maintain better stability in the three intervals thixotropy test. In particular, the addition of 0.1% TFP had no adverse effects on the flavor of set yogurt, including sourness, sweetness, umami, bitterness, richness and saltiness. These data suggested that TFP can be used as a natural potential stabilizer for the set yogurt.
是一种具有优异营养价值的食药用真菌。多糖(TFP)是其重要的生物活性成分,已受到广泛关注。本研究旨在探讨TFP对凝固型酸奶稳定性和风味的影响。我们的结果表明,添加0.1%的TFP对提高凝固型酸奶在1、7、14和21天冷藏期的稳定性具有积极作用,包括持水能力、质地、流变学性质和微观结构。值得注意的是,在冷藏期间添加TFP显著提高了凝固型酸奶的硬度、黏性和咀嚼性。此外,含有TFP的凝固型酸奶在三次触变性测试间隔中能够保持更好的稳定性。特别是,添加0.1%的TFP对凝固型酸奶的风味没有不利影响,包括酸味、甜味、鲜味、苦味、丰富度和咸味。这些数据表明,TFP可作为凝固型酸奶的天然潜在稳定剂。