Information School, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2024 May;19(4):1600-1609. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2023.2221312. Epub 2023 Jun 30.
This study explored employment experiences and attitudes of adults who acquired mobility, motor, and/or communication disabilities and who use assistive technologies.
Semi-structured interviews were conducted with seven adults about their employment experiences after acquiring their disabilities. After analysis of interview results, six participants completed surveys about their attitudes towards crowdsourcing and remote work.
Findings indicate that adults can continue working with accommodations when they feel supported and valued by their employer. However, participants frequently compared their pre-disability work performance with their post-disability performance and at times, left work because they did not feel they were performing to their own expectations, regardless of the support of their employer. Participants experienced feelings of loss, regret, and identity change after acquiring their disabilities and after leaving work. Most participants did not have specific knowledge of available work alternatives which could accommodate their health and accessibility needs. When presented with accessible work alternatives, the majority of participants increased their interest in learning more about those options.
Whether through work or other pursuits, individuals in this population retain a strong desire to participate and contribute to society. However, it should not be assumed that adults with acquired disabilities are inherently aware of available, alternative options to traditional work. Future research on increasing awareness of accessible options for societal engagement for this population should be explored.
本研究探讨了获得移动、运动和/或沟通障碍并使用辅助技术的成年人的就业经历和态度。
对 7 名成年人进行了半结构化访谈,了解他们在残疾后就业的经历。在分析访谈结果后,其中 6 名参与者完成了关于他们对众包和远程工作态度的调查。
研究结果表明,当成年人感到受到雇主的支持和重视时,他们可以在适应的情况下继续工作。然而,参与者经常将自己残疾前的工作表现与残疾后的工作表现进行比较,有时会因为觉得自己没有达到自己的期望而离职,而不管雇主的支持如何。参与者在获得残疾和离职后经历了失落、遗憾和身份变化的感觉。大多数参与者对满足其健康和无障碍需求的可用工作替代方案没有具体的了解。当提供可访问的工作替代方案时,大多数参与者增加了对了解这些选项的兴趣。
无论通过工作还是其他追求,该人群中的个体都强烈希望参与并为社会做出贡献。然而,不应假设获得残疾的成年人天生就知道传统工作的可用替代方案。应该探索未来关于提高该人群参与社会的无障碍选择意识的研究。