Bil'zho A G
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1986;86(5):736-42.
Using clinical and follow-up methods of investigation the authors studied a number of patients with juvenile slowly progressive schizophrenia in whom the disease picture in youth was characterized by over-worship disturbances of the "metaphysical intoxication" type which were attended by marked social and occupational disadaptation. A group of patients (n = 25) was identified with a state of practical cure after youth. Three most characteristic patterns of personality changes in these patients were described. The dominant role in their structure was played by manifestations of delay of mental maturation and the syndrome of psychic juvenilism of a dissociated nature. A certain relationship was found between the level and nature of the patients' occupational adaptation and the type of their personality changes. The question is discussed about the determination of the disease stage in such cases. The authors consider them as recovery states with some personality changes which can be ascribed to residual schizophrenia.
作者运用临床和随访调查方法,研究了一批青少年起病的缓慢进展型精神分裂症患者,这些患者在青少年期的疾病表现以“形而上学中毒”类型的过度崇拜障碍为特征,并伴有明显的社会和职业适应不良。确定了一组患者(n = 25)在青少年期后处于实际治愈状态。描述了这些患者三种最具特征性的人格变化模式。精神成熟延迟的表现和分离性心理幼稚综合征在其结构中起主导作用。发现患者职业适应的水平和性质与其人格变化类型之间存在一定关系。讨论了此类病例中疾病阶段的确定问题。作者认为它们是伴有一些人格变化的康复状态,可归因于残留型精神分裂症。