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探索实践智慧与抑郁之间的宗教/精神路径:检验神圣关系在晚年生活中的重要性。

Exploring Religious/Spiritual Pathways between Practical Wisdom and Depression: Testing the Importance of The Divine Relationship in Later Life.

作者信息

Upenieks Laura, Krause Neal M

机构信息

Department of Sociology, Baylor University.

School of Public Health, University of Michigan.

出版信息

J Relig Spiritual Aging. 2023;35(3):227-250. doi: 10.1080/15528030.2023.2206676. Epub 2023 May 10.

Abstract

The last several decades have witnessed the topic of wisdom gaining momentum in the field of positive psychology. In this study, we focus on the potentially important role of religion/spirituality, specifically beliefs about God, as a mediating mechanism underlying the relationship between practical wisdom and depression among older adults. Drawing on a nationally representative sample of older adults from the 2013 wave of the (n = 1,497), our results show that practical wisdom is associated with lower depressive symptoms. We also document that three God-related constructs, God-mediated control, trust in God, and gratitude towards God each partially explained the relationship between wisdom and well-being. Taken together, Christian conceptions of God as a personal, divine being, the ultimate attachment figure who is an unconditional source of love and support for believers, may be a target of older adults who have cultivated practical wisdom.

摘要

在过去几十年里,智慧这一主题在积极心理学领域越来越受关注。在本研究中,我们聚焦宗教/灵性,特别是对上帝的信仰,作为老年人实践智慧与抑郁之间关系的潜在重要中介机制。基于2013年全国代表性的老年人样本(n = 1497),我们的结果表明,实践智慧与较低的抑郁症状相关。我们还证明,与上帝相关的三个概念,即上帝介导的控制、对上帝的信任和对上帝的感恩,各自部分解释了智慧与幸福感之间的关系。总体而言,将上帝视为个人化的神圣存在,即信徒无条件的爱与支持的终极依恋对象的基督教观念,可能是那些培养了实践智慧的老年人的目标。

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