Farrerons Co F J, Farrerons Velasco M M, Echevarne F, Ugarte Farrerons A
Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 1986 May-Jun;14(3):233-6.
It has been quite some time since a histamine/catecholamine balance was established. This balance was also observed at the moment of anaphylactic shock in dogs previously hypersensitized. Few findings have demonstrated that histamine is released in skin reaction produced by allergen injection. The hypothesis that the histamine release was positive in intradermal and subcutaneous reaction provoked through injecting both routes by allergen used for hyposensitization led us to carry out the present study in a group of allergic patients. We determined the quantity of histamine found in blood plasma prior to and 4 hours after hyposensitization, and observed if there was an increase in the histamine and catecholamine produced, that is to say if a histamine-catecholamine balance was established. However, no such balance was produced. Instead it was evident in this work that no histamine was released in the area of administration. We in part confirm the works of other authors which doubt the existence of such a release and incline towards the idea that what is released are vasoactive kinins.
自从建立组胺/儿茶酚胺平衡以来已经有相当长一段时间了。在先前致敏的狗发生过敏性休克时也观察到了这种平衡。很少有研究结果表明在变应原注射引起的皮肤反应中组胺会释放。通过用于减敏治疗的变应原经皮内和皮下两种途径注射所引发的皮内和皮下反应中组胺释放呈阳性这一假说,促使我们对一组过敏患者开展了本研究。我们测定了减敏治疗前及治疗后4小时血浆中组胺的含量,并观察所产生的组胺和儿茶酚胺是否增加,也就是说是否建立了组胺-儿茶酚胺平衡。然而,并未产生这样的平衡。相反,在这项研究中很明显在给药部位没有组胺释放。我们部分证实了其他作者的研究成果,他们对这种释放的存在表示怀疑,并倾向于认为所释放的是血管活性激肽。