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1例VEXAS综合征:空泡、E1酶、X连锁、自身炎症性、体细胞综合征合并DNA(胞嘧啶-5)-甲基转移酶3A突变,并发托珠单抗和阿扎胞苷所致局部皮肤反应

A Case of VEXAS: Vacuoles, E1 Enzyme, X-linked, Autoinflammatory, Somatic Syndrome With Co-existing DNA (Cytosine-5)-Methyltransferase 3A Mutation Complicated by Localized Skin Reaction to Tocilizumab and Azacitidine.

作者信息

Estes Jordan, Malus Matthew, Wilson Lorena, Grayson Peter C, Maz Mehrdad

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, USA.

Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy, Clinical Immunology, and Rheumatology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jun 3;15(6):e39906. doi: 10.7759/cureus.39906. eCollection 2023 Jun.

Abstract

Vacuoles, E1 enzyme, X-linked, autoinflammatory, somatic (VEXAS) syndrome is a recently identified autoinflammatory condition with a correlating missense somatic mutation of the X chromosome. Here we present a unique case of a patient with VEXAS syndrome with coinciding ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme 1 (UBA1) and DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) mutations who developed cutaneous and systemic reactions to tocilizumab and azacitidine therapy, respectively.

摘要

空泡、E1酶、X连锁、自身炎症性、体细胞(VEXAS)综合征是一种最近发现的自身炎症性疾病,与X染色体的错义体细胞突变相关。在此,我们报告一例独特的VEXAS综合征患者,该患者同时存在泛素样修饰激活酶1(UBA1)和DNA(胞嘧啶-5)-甲基转移酶3A(DNMT3A)突变,分别对托珠单抗和阿扎胞苷治疗产生了皮肤和全身反应。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/37d0/10317045/dd7f17406c68/cureus-0015-00000039906-i01.jpg

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