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轻度创伤性脑损伤后垂体功能减退:一例报告

Hypopituitarism After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Case Report.

作者信息

McLoughlin Ryan J, Swanson Randel L

机构信息

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, USA.

Center for Neurotrauma, Neurodegeneration and Restoration, Corporal Michael J. Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jul 2;15(7):e41282. doi: 10.7759/cureus.41282. eCollection 2023 Jul.

Abstract

Hypopituitarism is characterized by an underactive pituitary gland and may result in growth hormone deficiency, hypothyroidism, testosterone deficiency, and/or adrenal insufficiency. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) exposure is a known risk factor for hypopituitarism. However, patients with hypopituitarism secondary to TBI exposure may go undiagnosed because the signs and symptoms of hypopituitarism can be subtle. This case report describes a 40-year-old male US military veteran who endorsed fatigue, sexual dysfunction, and weight gain several years after experiencing multiple mild TBIs during his military service. He ultimately underwent a full neuroendocrine workup that revealed low testosterone in addition to previously diagnosed hypothyroidism with a resolution of symptoms after starting testosterone therapy.

摘要

垂体功能减退的特征是垂体功能低下,可能导致生长激素缺乏、甲状腺功能减退、睾酮缺乏和/或肾上腺功能不全。创伤性脑损伤(TBI)是垂体功能减退的已知危险因素。然而,因TBI导致垂体功能减退的患者可能未被诊断出来,因为垂体功能减退的体征和症状可能很隐匿。本病例报告描述了一名40岁的美国男性退伍军人,他在服役期间经历了多次轻度TBI后数年,出现疲劳、性功能障碍和体重增加。他最终接受了全面的神经内分泌检查,结果显示睾酮水平低,此外还患有先前诊断出的甲状腺功能减退,在开始睾酮治疗后症状得到缓解。

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本文引用的文献

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Evaluation and Management of Testosterone Deficiency: AUA Guideline.睾酮缺乏症的评估和管理:AUA 指南。
J Urol. 2018 Aug;200(2):423-432. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2018.03.115. Epub 2018 Mar 28.
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Hypopituitarism.垂体功能减退症
Lancet. 2007 Apr 28;369(9571):1461-1470. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60673-4.

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