O'Neill Daniel, Greenwood Anna
University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
Eur J Hist Med Health. 2023 Jun;80(1):152-184. doi: 10.1163/26667711-bja10022. Epub 2022 Aug 11.
This article explores some of the marketing strategies associated with the British tobacco industry's sponsorship of sport during the 1960s and 1970s. It focuses on the British cigarette and tobacco manufacturer John Player & Sons and the firm's pioneering initiative to sponsor one-day cricket, which began with the John Player League in 1969. The league was enormously popular and gained significant broadcast coverage, becoming an invaluable means of increasing public exposure for the company, in the context of the ban of cigarette advertising from British television. At a time when the link between smoking and disease was making headlines, John Player & Sons nimbly deflected attention away from the health issue, and instead consciously repositioned the tobacco company as a generous benefactor of the nation's sport and leisure. Less conspicuously, but even more powerfully, spokespeople for the tobacco industry actively mobilised influential opinion behind the scenes in political circles. We show particularly how Denis Howell, Minister for Sport from 1964 to 1969 and from 1974 to 1979, became a valuable ally, acting as a bulwark against more restrictive government interventions into the sponsorship of sports by the tobacco industry. This alliance exposes changing industry-government relations and presents new historical context to better understand the way British tobacco manufacturers proactively sought to elide restrictions on their advertising activities from the 1980s onwards.
本文探讨了20世纪60年代和70年代英国烟草业赞助体育赛事所采用的一些营销策略。它聚焦于英国香烟和烟草制造商约翰· Player & Sons公司以及该公司赞助单日板球比赛的开创性举措,这一举措始于1969年的约翰· Player联赛。该联赛广受欢迎,获得了大量的转播报道,在英国电视禁止香烟广告的背景下,成为该公司增加公众曝光度的宝贵手段。在吸烟与疾病的关联成为头条新闻之际,约翰· Player & Sons公司巧妙地将人们的注意力从健康问题上转移开,转而有意识地将烟草公司重新定位为国家体育和休闲事业的慷慨资助者。不那么明显但更为有力的是,烟草行业的代言人在政界幕后积极动员有影响力的舆论。我们特别展示了1964年至1969年以及1974年至1979年担任体育部长的丹尼斯·豪厄尔是如何成为一个宝贵盟友的,他充当了一道屏障,抵御政府对烟草行业赞助体育赛事采取更严格的干预措施。这种联盟揭示了不断变化的行业与政府关系,并呈现了新的历史背景,以便更好地理解自20世纪80年代起英国烟草制造商如何积极寻求规避对其广告活动的限制。