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贝匹地酸:对其药理学、疗效和安全性的当代综述,包括来自 CLEAR Outcomes 临床试验的最新数据。

Bempedoic Acid: A Contemporary Review of Its Pharmacology, Efficacy, and Safety Profile, Including Recent Data from the CLEAR Outcomes Clinical Trial.

机构信息

The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.

Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Baylor Scott and White Health Heart Hospital Baylor Plano, Plano, TX, USA.

出版信息

Curr Cardiol Rep. 2023 Sep;25(9):969-978. doi: 10.1007/s11886-023-01911-9. Epub 2023 Jul 5.

DOI:10.1007/s11886-023-01911-9
PMID:37405598
Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

To provide an updated review of bempedoic acid's clinical application in lowering LDL-C in the setting of statin intolerance and the recent findings in the CLEAR Outcomes trial as well as summarize and synthesize the current state of knowledge regarding bempedoic acid while providing an in-depth analysis of the drug's pharmacological properties, mechanism of action, clinical trials, safety, and efficacy.

RECENT FINDINGS

The CLEAR Outcomes trial has provided evidence to support bempedoic acid as a viable alternative to statins for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Bempedoic acid is a promising treatment option for patients with hypercholesterolemia who are unable to tolerate statin therapy or require additional LDL-C reduction in the treatment of cardiovascular disease, with the newest lipid-lowering cardiovascular outcomes trials expanding on their generalizability particularly in the inclusion of women.

摘要

目的综述

提供贝匹地酸在他汀不耐受情况下降低 LDL-C 的临床应用的最新综述,以及最近 CLEAR Outcomes 试验的结果,总结和综合贝匹地酸的现有知识,同时深入分析药物的药理学特性、作用机制、临床试验、安全性和疗效。

最近的发现

CLEAR Outcomes 试验为贝匹地酸作为他汀类药物的替代品,用于心血管疾病的一级和二级预防提供了证据。对于不能耐受他汀类药物治疗或需要在心血管疾病治疗中进一步降低 LDL-C 的高胆固醇血症患者,贝匹地酸是一种很有前途的治疗选择,最新的降脂心血管结局试验扩大了其普遍性,特别是在纳入女性方面。

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本文引用的文献

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Bending the Cardiovascular Event Curve by Evaluating the Potential Impact of Achieving Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Goal Across a Large Health System Among Secondary Prevention Patients.通过评估在大型医疗体系中对二级预防患者实现低密度脂蛋白胆固醇目标的潜在影响来改变心血管事件曲线。
Am J Cardiol. 2023 Jan 1;186:91-99. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2022.10.033. Epub 2022 Nov 10.
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Race, Racism, and Cardiovascular Health: Applying a Social Determinants of Health Framework to Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Cardiovascular Disease.种族、种族主义与心血管健康:应用健康社会决定因素框架分析心血管疾病的种族/民族差异。
Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2022 Jan;15(1):e007917. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.121.007917. Epub 2022 Jan 18.
3
Bempedoic acid in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, prediabetes, and normoglycaemia: A post hoc analysis of efficacy and glycaemic control using pooled data from phase 3 clinical trials.
苯扎贝特酸在 2 型糖尿病、糖尿病前期和血糖正常患者中的疗效和血糖控制的事后分析:来自 3 期临床试验的汇总数据。
Diabetes Obes Metab. 2022 May;24(5):868-880. doi: 10.1111/dom.14645. Epub 2022 Feb 3.
4
Association of Statin Therapy Initiation With Diabetes Progression: A Retrospective Matched-Cohort Study.他汀类药物治疗启动与糖尿病进展的关联:一项回顾性匹配队列研究。
JAMA Intern Med. 2021 Dec 1;181(12):1562-1574. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.5714.
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Cardiovascular Disease Risk-Based Statin Utilization and Associated Outcomes in a Primary Prevention Cohort: Insights From a Large Health Care Network.基于心血管疾病风险的他汀类药物利用与主要预防队列中的相关结局:来自大型医疗保健网络的见解。
Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2021 Sep;14(9):e007485. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.120.007485. Epub 2021 Aug 30.
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Effect of Bempedoic Acid on atherogenic lipids and inflammation: A meta-analysis.贝前列素酸对致动脉粥样硬化脂质和炎症的影响:一项荟萃分析。
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The Use of Sex-Specific Factors in the Assessment of Women's Cardiovascular Risk.在评估女性心血管风险时使用性别特异性因素。
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Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2020 Apr;27(6):593-603. doi: 10.1177/2047487319864671. Epub 2019 Jul 29.