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新冠疫情期间被(未被)遗忘的性生活:有效的应对策略及经验的作用

(Un)forgotten Sex Lives During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Coping Strategies That Work and the Role of Experience.

作者信息

Berdychevsky Liza

机构信息

Department of Recreation, Sport and Tourism, College of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 219 Huff Hall, 1206 South Fourth St., Champaign, IL, 61820, USA.

出版信息

Arch Sex Behav. 2023 Nov;52(8):3343-3363. doi: 10.1007/s10508-023-02630-6. Epub 2023 Jul 5.

Abstract

Available literature points to a worsening trend in sexual functioning, desire, and satisfaction during the pandemic. Nevertheless, virtually no empirical research was conducted on the mechanisms of coping with the pandemic's impacts on sex life. Thus, the purpose of this exploratory study was to examine a variety of coping mechanisms and their perceived usefulness by people who have and have not tried these coping strategies to maintain and enhance their sex lives during the first year of the pandemic. The cross-sectional data were collected using an online survey methodology (N = 420; 66.9% women) and analyzed utilizing exploratory factor analysis, analysis of variance, and multiple regression. The results revealed nine factors/coping mechanisms (based on 59 items/strategies), including goal-setting strategies, risk and experimentation strategies, relational strategies, caution and logistical strategies, creativity and innovation strategies, substances and context-related strategies, online and technology strategies, diversion strategies, and educational strategies. Consistently, across all the specific coping strategies and overall coping mechanisms, people who tried them found them significantly more useful than those who had not tried these coping strategies. Moreover, a higher diversity of tried strategies per coping mechanism consistently and significantly predicted the perceived usefulness of that coping mechanism. These results emphasize the crucial role of experience with coping mechanisms and show that amidst COVID-related adversity and challenges, many people found ways to adapt their sex lives and enjoy silver-lining opportunities. This exploratory study offers promising evidence for potential sexual coping strategies during times of stress that could be informative for clinical practice and education.

摘要

现有文献表明,在疫情期间,性功能、性欲和性满意度呈恶化趋势。然而,几乎没有关于应对疫情对性生活影响机制的实证研究。因此,本探索性研究的目的是考察各种应对机制,以及在疫情第一年尝试过和未尝试过这些应对策略的人对其有用性的认知,这些应对策略旨在维持和改善他们的性生活。采用在线调查方法收集横断面数据(N = 420;66.9%为女性),并运用探索性因素分析、方差分析和多元回归进行分析。结果揭示了九个因素/应对机制(基于59个项目/策略),包括目标设定策略、风险与尝试策略、关系策略、谨慎与后勤策略、创造力与创新策略、物质与情境相关策略、在线与技术策略、转移注意力策略和教育策略。一致的是,在所有具体应对策略和总体应对机制中,尝试过这些策略的人比未尝试过的人认为它们更有用。此外,每个应对机制尝试的策略多样性越高,就越能一致且显著地预测该应对机制的有用性。这些结果强调了应对机制经验的关键作用,并表明在与新冠疫情相关的逆境和挑战中,许多人找到了调整性生活并享受一线希望机会的方法。这项探索性研究为压力时期潜在的性应对策略提供了有前景的证据,可能对临床实践和教育具有参考价值。

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