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[犯罪行为的昼夜关系]

[Diurnal relations of criminal behavior].

作者信息

Laubichler W, Ruby M

出版信息

Arch Kriminol. 1986 May-Jun;177(5-6):176-84.

PMID:3741049
Abstract

In order to study the correlation between criminal acts and time of day about 900 police reports which covered a period of eight weeks were analyzed. The analysis of 561 reports which have been usuable for evaluation showed that offences against property (theft, burglary) predominantly occur during the day. The activity of burglars more often then the thieves' one goes over into the night. Aggressive offences (including robbery) are mainly observed in the evening and at night. The activity of robbers more often than the ordinary aggressive offenders' one goes over into the next morning. Alcoholic intoxication hardly occurs with offences against property but is significant as far as aggressive offences are concerned. However the day-time variation of occurrence of aggressive offences without intoxication is similar to that of intoxicated offenders.

摘要

为了研究犯罪行为与一天中的时间之间的相关性,对涵盖八周时间的约900份警方报告进行了分析。对561份可用于评估的报告的分析表明,财产犯罪(盗窃、入室盗窃)主要发生在白天。入室盗窃者的活动比小偷的活动更常持续到夜间。攻击性犯罪(包括抢劫)主要发生在傍晚和夜间。抢劫者的活动比普通攻击性犯罪者的活动更常持续到第二天早上。财产犯罪中几乎不会出现酒精中毒情况,但就攻击性犯罪而言,酒精中毒情况较为显著。然而,未醉酒的攻击性犯罪的发生时间的日间变化与醉酒犯罪者的情况相似。

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