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带有化学诱饵的诱捕器的非目标捕获物可能指的是花蝽(直翅目:螽斯科)的访花、可能的授粉和取食行为。

Nontarget catches of traps with chemical lures may refer to the flower-visitation, probable pollination, and feeding of bush crickets (Ensifera: Tettigoniidae).

作者信息

Nagy Antal, Ősz Aletta, Tóth Miklós, Rácz István András, Kovács Szilvia, Szanyi Szabolcs

机构信息

Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management, Institute of Plant Protection University of Debrecen Debrecen Hungary.

Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research ELKH Budapest Hungary.

出版信息

Ecol Evol. 2023 Jul 4;13(7):e10249. doi: 10.1002/ece3.10249. eCollection 2023 Jul.

Abstract

The diurnal bees, lepidopterans, and other pollinators are among the most studied flower-visiting insect taxa. They mostly play distinct functions in temperate grasslands and ecotones of grassland-forest mosaics (such as in forest steppes). Although orthopterans are widely distributed in these habitats, however, their flower visitation is nearly unknown, especially in the temperate zone. During the development of traps with chemical lures to catch Lepidoptera pests, large numbers of Orthoptera were caught that provide a chance for studying the flower visitation and odor and indirectly the host plant preference of seven temperate zone Tettigoniidae species. Data on the attractivity of isoamyl alcohol-based semisynthetic lures for and efficiency of phenylacetaldehyde-based lures on and were reported for the first time. Additionally, analysis of nature photos collected from internet sources, as part of a passive citizen science also supports the revealed preference of these species. Based on photos, the studied orthopterans mainly visit Asteraceae species including the most preferred , , , , and . Based on catches of volatile traps, the first data were recorded on the attractivity of phenylacetaldehyde- and isoamyl alcohol-based lures on three temperate zone Orthoptera species. Results of a passive citizen science study strengthen these results that may increase the knowledge on the host plant and habitat preference of Orthoptera species.

摘要

日间活动的蜜蜂、鳞翅目昆虫和其他传粉者是研究最多的访花昆虫类群。它们在温带草原以及草原 - 森林镶嵌地带的生态交错带(如森林草原)中大多发挥着不同的作用。尽管直翅目昆虫广泛分布于这些栖息地,然而它们的访花行为却几乎无人知晓,尤其是在温带地区。在开发用于捕捉鳞翅目害虫的化学诱捕器的过程中,捕获了大量直翅目昆虫,这为研究七种温带螽斯科物种的访花行为、气味以及间接的寄主植物偏好提供了机会。首次报道了基于异戊醇的半合成诱捕剂对[具体物种1]的吸引力以及基于苯乙醛的诱捕剂对[具体物种2]和[具体物种3]的诱捕效率。此外,作为被动式公民科学的一部分,对从互联网来源收集的自然照片进行分析也支持了这些物种所显示出的偏好。基于照片,所研究的直翅目昆虫主要访问菊科植物,包括最受青睐的[具体菊科植物1]、[具体菊科植物2]、[具体菊科植物3]、[具体菊科植物4]和[具体菊科植物5]。基于挥发性诱捕器的捕获情况,首次记录了基于苯乙醛和异戊醇的诱捕剂对三种温带直翅目物种的吸引力数据。被动式公民科学研究的结果强化了这些结果,这可能会增加我们对直翅目物种寄主植物和栖息地偏好的了解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fb8/10319520/8c8537ca2e84/ECE3-13-e10249-g003.jpg

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