University of Michigan, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, 1540 East Hospital Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Adv Pediatr. 2023 Aug;70(1):123-130. doi: 10.1016/j.yapd.2023.04.005. Epub 2023 May 26.
Thyroid surgery in children results from three main etiologies: Medullary thyroid cancer in MEN syndromes, benign disease most often Graves' disease, and thyroid nodules which may harbor differentiated thyroid cancers. I will discuss the evaluation of these etiologies, pre-operative preparation, and operative strategies for each of these pediatric thyroid problems.
多发性内分泌腺瘤综合征中的甲状腺髓样癌、多为格雷夫斯病的良性疾病，以及可能存在分化型甲状腺癌的甲状腺结节。我将讨论这些病因的评估、术前准备以及这些儿科甲状腺问题的手术策略。
