Sarasati Andari, Agustina Dewi, Surboyo Meircurius Dwi Condro
Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.
Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.
Infect Drug Resist. 2023 Jul 4;16:4357-4385. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S411615. eCollection 2023.
OBJECTIVE: Many previously reported publications mentioned that oral lesion in COVID-19 patients was varied. The term oral manifestations refer to pathognomonic features that are found consistently with a specific cause and effect. In this context, the oral manifestation of COVID-19 was inconclusive. This systematic review aimed to analyse previously reported publications related to oral lesions in COVID-19 patients to define as oral manifestations or not. The PRISMA guidelines were implemented in this review. METHODS: All umbrella reviews, systematic reviews, systematic reviews and meta-analyses, comprehensive reviews, and original and non-original studies were included. Twenty-one of systematic review, 32 original studies and 68 non-original studies reported the oral lesion in COVID-19 patients. RESULTS: Most of the publications mentioned that ulcers, macular, pseudomembranes and crusts were frequent oral lesions. The reported oral lesions in COVID-19 patients did not show any pathognomonic features and might be unrelated directly to COVID-19 infections, however, more likely due to gender, age, underlying diseases, and medication. CONCLUSION: The oral lesions found in previous studies do not have pathognomonic features and are inconsistent. Therefore, the reported oral lesion, in present time, cannot be defined as an oral manifestation.
目的:许多先前发表的文献提到,新冠病毒病(COVID-19)患者的口腔病变多种多样。口腔表现是指与特定因果关系始终相关的特征性表现。在此背景下,COVID-19的口腔表现尚无定论。本系统评价旨在分析先前报道的与COVID-19患者口腔病变相关的文献,以确定是否为口腔表现。本评价采用了系统评价和Meta分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)指南。 方法:纳入所有的概述性综述、系统评价、系统评价与Meta分析、综合性综述以及原创性和非原创性研究。21项系统评价、32项原创性研究和68项非原创性研究报告了COVID-19患者的口腔病变情况。 结果:大多数文献提到,溃疡、斑疹、假膜和结痂是常见的口腔病变。COVID-19患者报告的口腔病变未显示任何特征性表现,可能与COVID-19感染无直接关系,而更可能与性别、年龄、基础疾病和用药有关。 结论:先前研究中发现的口腔病变没有特征性表现且不一致。因此,目前报告的口腔病变不能定义为口腔表现。
Infect Drug Resist. 2023-7-4
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022-2-1
J Clin Med. 2022-4-14
Clin Med Res. 2023-3
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-6-18
Children (Basel). 2021-12-22
J Oral Pathol Med. 2023-7
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021-11-27
Pathogens. 2022-6-7
BMC Oral Health. 2025-5-21
Front Dent Med. 2024-8-2
BMC Oral Health. 2023-9-27
Infect Drug Resist. 2022-12-2
Braz Oral Res. 2022-12-2
J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2022
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2023-2
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-8-24