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Oral hygiene influence on the incidence and severity of oral manifestations in Coronavirus Disease 2019.

作者信息

Yılmaz Çınar Başak, Türkoğlu Oya, Becerik Sema

机构信息

Private practice, Bursa, Turkey.

Department of Periodontology, Ege University, School of Dentistry, Bornova, İzmi̇r, 35100, Turkey.

出版信息

BMC Oral Health. 2025 May 21;25(1):755. doi: 10.1186/s12903-025-06075-2.


DOI:10.1186/s12903-025-06075-2
PMID:40399926
Abstract

INTRO: The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence, severity, duration of oral manifestations in individuals with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the association of these manifestations with the severity of COVID-19 and the patient's oral hygiene. METHODS: This study included 820 patients with confirmed COVID-19. A questionnaire form including oral hygiene habits, the severity of Covid-19, the presence, severity and durations of oral manifestations was prepared, and a web-based survey was performed using Google-forms. Obtained data was analysed with Pearson chi-square and Fisher's exact tests with statistical significance set at P < 0.05. RESULTS: The most commonly reported manifestations were taste dysfunction (63.4%), xerostomia (59.9%), halitosis (31.1%), dysphagia (27.8%), hypersensitive teeth (27.2%) and gingival bleeding (14.3%). The incidence of the oral manifestations was found significantly associated with severity of COVID-19 (P = 0.000 V = 0.151), presence of systemic diseases (P = 0.034, V = 0.074) and age (P = 0.023, V = 0.099). Tooth brushing decreased the incidence of aphthous like lesions of tongue during Covid-19 (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Maintenance of oral hygiene was associated with a reduced incidence of aphthous-like lesions, underscoring the protective role of routine oral care. These findings highlight the need to integrate oral health assessment and hygiene education into COVID-19 management protocols, which may also be important for potential future pandemics.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Oral hygiene influence on the incidence and severity of oral manifestations in Coronavirus Disease 2019.

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[2]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
The Oral Lesion in the COVID-19 Patient: Is It True Oral Manifestation or Not?

Infect Drug Resist. 2023-7-4

[2]
A multi-country study on the impact of sex and age on oral features of COVID-19 infection in adolescents and young adults.

BMC Oral Health. 2022-11-19

[3]
Oral manifestations in young adults infected with COVID-19 and impact of smoking: a multi-country cross-sectional study.

PeerJ. 2022

[4]
SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Host Response, Immunity, and Therapeutic Targets.

Inflammation. 2022-8

[5]
Oral manifestations among COVID-19: An observational study of 713 patients.

Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2021-8-18

[6]
Oral mucosal lesions in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review.

Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2021-11

[7]
The "oral" history of COVID-19: Primary infection, salivary transmission, and post-acute implications.

J Periodontol. 2021-10

[8]
Oral manifestations of COVID-19 patients: An online survey of the Egyptian population.

Clin Exp Dent Res. 2021-10

[9]
SARS-CoV-2 infection of the oral cavity and saliva.

Nat Med. 2021-5

[10]
Covid-19 Symptomatic Patients with Oral Lesions: Clinical and Histopathological Study on 123 Cases of the University Hospital Policlinic of Bari with a Purpose of a New Classification.

J Clin Med. 2021-2-13

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