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英国植物的商品风险评估。

Commodity risk assessment of plants from the UK.

作者信息

Bragard Claude, Baptista Paula, Chatzivassiliou Elisavet, Di Serio Francesco, Jaques Miret Josep Anton, Justesen Annemarie Fejer, MacLeod Alan, Magnusson Christer Sven, Milonas Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes Juan A, Parnell Stephen, Potting Roel, Reignault Philippe Lucien, Stefani Emilio, Thulke Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf Wopke, Vicent Civera Antonio, Yuen Jonathan, Zappalà Lucia, Battisti Andrea, Mas Hugo, Rigling Daniel, Faccoli Massimo, Gardi Ciro, Iacopetti Giovanni, Mikulová Alžběta, Mosbach-Schulz Olaf, Stergulc Fabio, Streissl Franz, Gonthier Paolo

出版信息

EFSA J. 2023 Jul 6;21(7):e08074. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8074. eCollection 2023 Jul.

DOI:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8074
PMID:37427019
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10323731/
Abstract

The European Commission requested the EFSA Panel on Plant Health to prepare and deliver risk assessments for commodities listed in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2019 as 'High risk plants, plant products and other objects'. This Scientific Opinion covers plant health risks posed by plants of imported from the United Kingdom (UK) as: (a) 1- to 7-year-old bare root plants for planting, (b) 1- to 7-year-old plants in pots and (c) bundles of 1- to 2-year-old whips and seedlings, taking into account the available scientific information, including the technical information provided by the UK. All pests associated with the commodity were evaluated against specific criteria for their relevance for this opinion. Six EU quarantine pests and four pests not regulated in the EU fulfilled all relevant criteria and were selected for further evaluation. For these pests, the risk mitigation measures implemented in the technical dossier from the UK were evaluated taking into account the possible limiting factors. For the selected pests, an expert judgement is given on the likelihood of pest freedom taking into consideration the risk mitigation measures acting on the pest, including uncertainties associated with the assessment. The degree of pest freedom varies among the pests evaluated, with or being the pest most frequently expected on the imported plants. The Expert Knowledge Elicitation indicated with 95% certainty that 9,792 or more plants in pots per 10,000 will be free from or .

摘要

欧盟委员会要求欧洲食品安全局植物健康小组对委员会实施条例(欧盟)2018/2019中列为“高风险植物、植物产品及其他物品”的商品进行风险评估并提交报告。本科学意见涵盖从英国进口的以下植物所带来的植物健康风险:(a) 用于种植的1至7年生裸根植物;(b) 1至7年生盆栽植物;(c) 1至2年生枝梢和幼苗捆束,同时考虑了现有科学信息,包括英国提供的技术信息。针对与该商品相关的所有有害生物,依据其与本意见的相关性的特定标准进行了评估。六种欧盟检疫性有害生物和四种在欧盟未受管制的有害生物符合所有相关标准,被选定作进一步评估。对于这些有害生物,考虑到可能的限制因素,对英国技术档案中实施的风险缓解措施进行了评估。对于选定的有害生物,在考虑针对有害生物的风险缓解措施(包括与评估相关的不确定性)的情况下,就是否无有害生物给出了专家判断。在所评估的有害生物中,无有害生物的程度各不相同,其中[具体有害生物1]或[具体有害生物2]是进口植物上最常预期出现的有害生物。专家知识启发法以95%的确定性表明,每10000株盆栽植物中有9792株或更多将无[具体有害生物1]或[具体有害生物2]。

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