Department of Global Studies, Business School, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia.
Psychol Res. 2024 Feb;88(1):222-237. doi: 10.1007/s00426-023-01851-7. Epub 2023 Jul 10.
This study investigated the basic functions of active open-minded reasoning and future time perspectives by examining the role of sex and study discipline in determining future time perspectives among Saudi college students. The sample included 1796 Saudi students (40% female). This study employed active open-minded thinking and future time perspective scales and discovered a relationship between active open-minded thinking and its sub-factors as well as future time perspectives. Multilinear regression analysis revealed that repeated open-minded thinking had a significant impact on forecasting time perspectives. Furthermore, sex and study discipline served as bridges in forecasting future time perspectives. Furthermore, the results revealed differences between male and female participants. However, the research results of the study discipline (i.e., social sciences and humanities) demonstrated a larger contribution to open-minded thinking and future time perspectives. Our findings revealed that active open-minded thinking was related to sex. In addition, the study discipline had a major influence on expectations of time perspectives. We conclude that active open-minded thinking contributes significantly to forecasting time perspectives.
本研究通过考察性别和学科在确定沙特大学生未来时间观念中的作用,探讨了主动开放思维和未来时间观念的基本功能。样本包括 1796 名沙特学生(40%为女性)。本研究采用主动开放思维和未来时间观念量表,发现主动开放思维及其子因素与未来时间观念之间存在关系。多元线性回归分析表明,反复开放思维对预测时间观念具有显著影响。此外,性别和学科在预测未来时间观念方面起到了桥梁作用。此外,研究结果还揭示了男女参与者之间的差异。然而,研究学科(即社会科学和人文学科)的结果表明,它们对开放思维和未来时间观念的贡献更大。我们的研究结果表明,主动开放思维与性别有关。此外,学科对时间观念的期望有重大影响。我们得出结论,主动开放思维对预测时间观念有重要贡献。