mRNA Transfection of S. mediterranea for Luminescence Analysis.

Planarians have become a powerful model system for stem cell research and regeneration. While the tool kit for mechanistic investigations has been steadily expanding over the last decade, robust genetic tools for transgene expression are still lacking. We describe here methods for in vivo and in vitro mRNA transfection of the planarian species Schmidtea mediterranea. These methods utilize the commercially available TransIT-mRNA transfection reagent to efficiently deliver mRNA encoding a synthetic nanoluciferase reporter. Using a luminescent reporter overcomes the bright autofluorescent background of planarian tissues and allows quantitative measurements of protein expression levels. Collectively, our methods provide the means for heterologous reporter expression in planarian cells and the basis for future development of transgenic techniques.