Costa A, Baumgartner C, Reinhardt S, Berger J, Gronin S, Gardner G C, Lindemann T, Manfra M J, Fabian J, Kochan D, Paradiso N, Strunk C
Institut für Theoretische Physik, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Nat Nanotechnol. 2023 Nov;18(11):1266-1272. doi: 10.1038/s41565-023-01451-x. Epub 2023 Jul 10.
The recent discovery of the intrinsic supercurrent diode effect, and its prompt observation in a rich variety of systems, has shown that non-reciprocal supercurrents naturally emerge when both space-inversion and time-inversion symmetries are broken. In Josephson junctions, non-reciprocal supercurrent can be conveniently described in terms of spin-split Andreev states. Here we demonstrate a sign reversal of the Josephson inductance magnetochiral anisotropy, a manifestation of the supercurrent diode effect. The asymmetry of the Josephson inductance as a function of the supercurrent allows us to probe the current-phase relation near equilibrium, and to probe jumps in the junction ground state. Using a minimal theoretical model, we can then link the sign reversal of the inductance magnetochiral anisotropy to the so-called 0-π-like transition, a predicted but still elusive feature of multichannel junctions. Our results demonstrate the potential of inductance measurements as sensitive probes of the fundamental properties of unconventional Josephson junctions.
近期本征超流二极管效应的发现,以及它在多种系统中迅速被观测到,这表明当空间反演和时间反演对称性都被打破时,非互易超流会自然出现。在约瑟夫森结中,非互易超流可以用自旋分裂安德列夫态方便地描述。在此我们展示了约瑟夫森电感磁手性各向异性的符号反转,这是超流二极管效应的一种表现。约瑟夫森电感随超流的不对称性使我们能够探测接近平衡时的电流 - 相位关系,并探测结基态的跃变。使用一个最小理论模型,我们进而可以将电感磁手性各向异性的符号反转与所谓的0 - π类转变联系起来,这是多通道结中一个已被预测但仍难以捉摸的特征。我们的结果证明了电感测量作为非常规约瑟夫森结基本性质灵敏探测器的潜力。