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4种防护霜对水、苯和甲醛在离体人皮肤中吸收的影响。

The effect of 4 barrier creams on the absorption of water, benzene, and formaldehyde into excised human skin.

作者信息

Lodén M

出版信息

Contact Dermatitis. 1986 May;14(5):292-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1986.tb05279.x.

Abstract

The effect of 4 barrier creams on the absorption of (3H)-water (14C)-benzene and (14C)-formaldehyde into excised human skin was studied. The control skin and the barrier cream treated skin were exposed to the test substance for 0.5 hr, whereupon the amount absorbed was determined. The results indicated that the experimental cream "Water barrier" reduced the absorption of water and benzene but not formaldehyde. Kerodex 71 cream slightly reduced the absorption of benzene and formaldehyde. The barrier creams Petrogard and "Solvent barrier" did not affect the absorption of any of the substances studied. The use of these creams against percutaneous absorption is questioned.

摘要

研究了4种防护霜对(³H)-水、(¹⁴C)-苯和(¹⁴C)-甲醛在离体人皮肤中吸收的影响。将对照皮肤和经防护霜处理的皮肤暴露于受试物质0.5小时,随后测定吸收量。结果表明,实验用的“水屏障”霜减少了水和苯的吸收,但未减少甲醛的吸收。凯洛德克斯71霜略微减少了苯和甲醛的吸收。Petrogard防护霜和“溶剂屏障”霜对所研究的任何一种物质的吸收均无影响。对使用这些霜来防止经皮吸收提出了质疑。

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