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黏液性水肿昏迷:一种通过治疗甲状腺功能减退而使慢性肾脏病状态部分逆转的严重现象。

Myxedema Coma: A Grave Phenomenon Partially Reversed CKD Status With Treatment of Hypothyroidism.

作者信息

Mandyam Saikiran, Valisekka Sai Sudha, Parghi Devam, Chirrareddy Yagnapriya, Kalluru Pavan Kumar Reddy, Ibie Nowoghomwenma C

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Southeast Health Medical Center, Dothan, USA.

Internal Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jun 10;15(6):e40221. doi: 10.7759/cureus.40221. eCollection 2023 Jun.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.40221
PMID:37435271
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10332427/
Abstract

Myxedema coma is a grave medical condition that warrants emergent medical management to avoid adverse effects and unfavorable outcomes. Intravenous thyroid hormones (T3 and T4), along with intravenous hydrocortisone and frequent vital monitoring, are the mainstays of the management of myxedema coma. The interplay between CKD and hypothyroidism is fascinating and can affect each other. It is often very difficult for physicians to differentiate between sepsis and myxedema coma, especially in the early stages. Infections and medication non-compliance are the leading causes of precipitation myxedema coma. We describe a case report presented with myxedema coma and CKD, which was successfully managed and also led to a partial reversal of CKD status.

摘要

黏液性水肿昏迷是一种严重的医疗状况,需要紧急医疗处理以避免不良反应和不良后果。静脉注射甲状腺激素(T3和T4),以及静脉注射氢化可的松和频繁的生命体征监测,是黏液性水肿昏迷治疗的主要手段。慢性肾脏病(CKD)和甲状腺功能减退之间的相互作用很有趣,且会相互影响。医生常常很难区分脓毒症和黏液性水肿昏迷,尤其是在早期阶段。感染和药物治疗不依从是引发黏液性水肿昏迷的主要原因。我们描述了一例黏液性水肿昏迷合并CKD的病例报告,该病例得到了成功治疗,且CKD状态也出现了部分逆转。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a04/10332427/7eb1aa2b60bb/cureus-0015-00000040221-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a04/10332427/510f1de70381/cureus-0015-00000040221-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a04/10332427/5f4c3c2fb2f0/cureus-0015-00000040221-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a04/10332427/7eb1aa2b60bb/cureus-0015-00000040221-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a04/10332427/510f1de70381/cureus-0015-00000040221-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a04/10332427/5f4c3c2fb2f0/cureus-0015-00000040221-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a04/10332427/7eb1aa2b60bb/cureus-0015-00000040221-i03.jpg

相似文献

1
Myxedema Coma: A Grave Phenomenon Partially Reversed CKD Status With Treatment of Hypothyroidism.黏液性水肿昏迷:一种通过治疗甲状腺功能减退而使慢性肾脏病状态部分逆转的严重现象。
Cureus. 2023 Jun 10;15(6):e40221. doi: 10.7759/cureus.40221. eCollection 2023 Jun.
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[Myxedema coma as a rare postoperative complication].[黏液性水肿昏迷作为一种罕见的术后并发症]
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本文引用的文献

1
Critically ill severe hypothyroidism: a retrospective multicenter cohort study.危重症严重甲状腺功能减退症:一项回顾性多中心队列研究
Ann Intensive Care. 2023 Mar 9;13(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s13613-023-01112-1.
2
Masked CKD in hyperthyroidism and reversible CKD status in hypothyroidism.甲状腺功能亢进症中的掩蔽性慢性肾脏病和甲状腺功能减退症中的可逆转性慢性肾脏病状态。
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022 Nov 8;13:1048863. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1048863. eCollection 2022.
3
Clinical characteristics and outcomes of myxedema coma: Analysis of a national inpatient database in Japan.
黏液性水肿昏迷的临床特征与结局:日本全国住院患者数据库分析
J Epidemiol. 2017 Mar;27(3):117-122. doi: 10.1016/j.je.2016.04.002. Epub 2017 Jan 5.
4
The correct renal function evaluation in patients with thyroid dysfunction.甲状腺功能障碍患者的正确肾功能评估。
J Endocrinol Invest. 2016 May;39(5):495-507. doi: 10.1007/s40618-015-0402-8. Epub 2015 Oct 28.
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Thyroid hormone replacement therapy attenuates the decline of renal function in chronic kidney disease patients with subclinical hypothyroidism.甲状腺激素替代疗法可减缓亚临床甲状腺功能减退症的慢性肾脏病患者肾功能的下降。
Thyroid. 2013 Jun;23(6):654-61. doi: 10.1089/thy.2012.0475. Epub 2013 May 28.
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Thyroid hormone replacement therapy for primary hypothyroidism leads to significant improvement of renal function in chronic kidney disease patients.原发性甲状腺功能减退症的甲状腺激素替代治疗可显著改善慢性肾脏病患者的肾功能。
Clin Exp Nephrol. 2013 Aug;17(4):525-31. doi: 10.1007/s10157-012-0727-y. Epub 2012 Nov 17.
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Prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in patients with chronic kidney disease.慢性肾脏病患者亚临床甲状腺功能减退症的患病率
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008 Sep;3(5):1296-300. doi: 10.2215/CJN.00800208. Epub 2008 Jun 11.
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Myxedema coma.黏液性水肿昏迷
J Intensive Care Med. 2007 Jul-Aug;22(4):224-31. doi: 10.1177/0885066607301361.
9
Iatrogenic iodine as a cause of hypothyroidism in infants with end-stage renal failure.医源性碘是终末期肾衰竭婴儿甲状腺功能减退的一个病因。
Pediatr Nephrol. 2006 Mar;21(3):400-2. doi: 10.1007/s00467-005-2115-2. Epub 2005 Dec 30.
10
Increased prevalence of subclinical and clinical hypothyroidism in persons with chronic kidney disease.慢性肾病患者中亚临床和临床甲状腺功能减退症的患病率增加。
Kidney Int. 2005 Mar;67(3):1047-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00169.x.