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膀胱癌治疗中的部分膀胱切除术

Partial cystectomy in the management of bladder carcinoma.

作者信息

Kaneti J

出版信息

Eur Urol. 1986;12(4):249-52. doi: 10.1159/000472629.

Abstract

We reviewed 62 patients who had undergone partial cystectomy for carcinoma of the bladder. Specific indications are discussed. Five-year survival rates were 68% for stage 0-A lesions, 40% for stage B (B1 and B2), 30% for stage C and none survived even 3 years in stage D. Overall 3- and 5-year survival were 57 and 50%. Fifty-four patients have been followed for 10 years and the survival rate for this group of patients was 22% (12 patients). There was 1 death in the immediate postoperative period. The recurrence rate was 38% of which only 1 patient needed radical cystectomy while the others were controlled by transurethral resections. Reimplantation of ureters was performed in 35 patients (56%) which is a high percentage compared with other series. Postoperative irradiation was given to 41 (66%) patients, all of whom were in stages greater than or equal to B disease. Five patients (1 stage C and 4 in stage B) were operated upon during the last 2 years with no evidence of recurrence so far. The results of this review were encouraging and correlated well with other published reports.

摘要

我们回顾了62例因膀胱癌接受部分膀胱切除术的患者。讨论了具体的适应证。0 - A期病变的5年生存率为68%,B期(B1和B2)为40%,C期为30%,D期患者无一存活超过3年。总体3年和5年生存率分别为57%和50%。54例患者随访了10年,该组患者的生存率为22%(12例患者)。术后即刻有1例死亡。复发率为38%,其中只有1例患者需要行根治性膀胱切除术,其他患者通过经尿道切除术得到控制。35例患者(56%)进行了输尿管再植术,与其他系列相比这一比例较高。41例(66%)患者接受了术后放疗,所有这些患者均处于大于或等于B期疾病。在过去2年中有5例患者(1例C期和4例B期)接受了手术,目前尚无复发迹象。本综述的结果令人鼓舞,且与其他已发表的报告相关性良好。

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