Jin Meng-Ke, Wang Xiao-Yan, Wang Rui-Xin, Cheng Shu-Ying, Yang Shi-Ying, Zhang Shi-Lei, Lv Shao-Bo
School of Psychology and Mental Health, Tangshan Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Neuroscience, Tangshan Basic Innovation Team for Brain and Cognitive Function Research, North China University of Science and Technology, 21 Bohai Road, Caofeidian Xincheng, Tangshan 063210, PR China.
Library, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, PR China.
Psychiatry Res. 2023 Aug;326:115329. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115329. Epub 2023 Jul 10.
Over the past several decades the prevalence of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) has been rising steadily. Understanding the factors associated with NSSI is a critical public health concern. The current study aims to explore the critical factors related to NSSI among Chinese adolescents.
A systematic literature search was conducted to identify the studies meeting our eligibility criteria (published until June 2022) in PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, Springer Link, CNKI, VIP, and Wanfang data. The meta-package of R language was used to perform a meta-analysis to compute the pooled effect (r).
A total of 59 studies were included in this analysis, with a sample size of 192,546. Twenty-four democratic, personal, and social factors were examined in current study. The pooled effect value (r) has revealed that 23 factors are associated with NSSI behaviors among Chinese adolescents. The factor, Internet addiction, has demonstrated the greatest association with NSSI compared to other factors.
Consistent with previous studies on adolescent NSSI, findings have demonstrated that a number of demographic, personal, and social factors significantly contribute to NSSI behaviors among Chinese adolescents. Future research on prevention and intervention for adolescent NSSI may benefit from targeting these factors.
在过去几十年里，青少年非自杀性自伤（NSSI）的患病率一直在稳步上升。了解与NSSI相关的因素是一个关键的公共卫生问题。本研究旨在探讨中国青少年中与NSSI相关的关键因素。
进行了系统的文献检索，以确定在PubMed、科学网、科学Direct、施普林格Link、中国知网、维普和万方数据中符合我们纳入标准（截至2022年6月发表）的研究。使用R语言的元数据包进行荟萃分析，以计算合并效应（r）。
本分析共纳入59项研究，样本量为192,546。本研究考察了24个民主、个人和社会因素。合并效应值（r）表明，23个因素与中国青少年的NSSI行为有关。与其他因素相比，网络成瘾因素与NSSI的关联最大。
与先前关于青少年NSSI的研究一致，研究结果表明，一些人口统计学、个人和社会因素显著促成了中国青少年的NSSI行为。未来针对青少年NSSI的预防和干预研究可能会从针对这些因素中受益。
