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烟草治疗专家对肺癌筛查的知识、态度和信念:提高肺癌筛查意识的潜在因素。

Tobacco treatment specialists' knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about lung cancer screening: Potential piece of the puzzle for increasing lung cancer screening awareness.

机构信息

Cancer Prevention Precision Control Institute, Center for Discovery & Innovation, Nutley, USA.

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA.

出版信息

Patient Educ Couns. 2023 Oct;115:107871. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2023.107871. Epub 2023 Jun 29.


DOI:10.1016/j.pec.2023.107871
PMID:37437512
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10947517/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Less than 5% of eligible U.S. individuals undergo lung cancer screening (LCS). A significant barrier is lack of awareness; more effective outreach and education strategies are needed to achieve greater population LCS uptake. Tobacco Treatment Specialists (TTSs) are an untapped resource to assist and understanding TTS knowledge and perspectives about LCS and readiness and capacity to assist is a critical first step. METHODS: A sequential explanatory mixed-methods study design was conducted to understand LCS knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and practices of TTSs. A cross-sectional survey (N = 147) was conducted supplemented with 3 focus groups (N = 12). RESULTS: TTSs lacked good working knowledge about LCS in general and screening guidelines, but think it is important for their patient population and open to routinely assessing and adding this educational component into their current workflow. CONCLUSIONS: Tobacco treatment offers a unique venue for LCS awareness and is a setting where there are experienced specialists trained in tobacco use assessment and treatment. Results highlight the unmet training needs required to facilitate integration of tobacco treatment and LCS. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: TTSs are an expanding healthcare workforce. There is a strong need for current TTSs to receive additional training in the benefits of LCS.

摘要

目的:美国仅有不到 5%的符合条件的个人接受肺癌筛查(LCS)。一个显著的障碍是缺乏意识;需要更有效的外展和教育策略,以实现更大的人群 LCS 参与度。烟草治疗专家(TTS)是一个未被开发的资源,可以帮助和理解 TTS 关于 LCS 的知识和观点,以及他们协助的准备情况和能力,这是关键的第一步。

方法:采用顺序解释性混合方法研究设计,以了解 TTS 对 LCS 的知识、态度、信念和实践。进行了横断面调查(N=147),并辅以 3 个焦点小组(N=12)。

结果:TTS 对一般 LCS 和筛查指南的了解有限,但认为这对他们的患者群体很重要,并愿意常规评估并将这一教育内容纳入他们当前的工作流程。

结论:烟草治疗为 LCS 意识提供了一个独特的场所,是一个有经验的专家接受烟草使用评估和治疗培训的场所。结果突出了促进烟草治疗和 LCS 整合所需的未满足的培训需求。

实践意义:TTS 是一个不断扩大的医疗保健劳动力。当前 TTS 强烈需要接受更多关于 LCS 益处的培训。

相似文献

[1]
Tobacco treatment specialists' knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about lung cancer screening: Potential piece of the puzzle for increasing lung cancer screening awareness.

Patient Educ Couns. 2023-10

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
'Every Touch Point Is an Opportunity': Tobacco Control Experts' Views on How to Implement Smoking Cessation Interventions Within an Australian Lung Cancer Screening Program.

Cancer Med. 2025-5

[2]
Tobacco quitline staffs' knowledge and attitudes about connecting quitline callers to lung cancer screening educational materials.

Cancer Med. 2024-7

本文引用的文献

[1]
Leveraging the Clinical Timepoints in Lung Cancer Screening to Engage Individuals in Tobacco Treatment.

JNCI Cancer Spectr. 2022-11-1

[2]
Accelerating integration of tobacco use treatment in the context of lung cancer screening: Relevance and application of implementation science to achieving policy and practice.

Transl Behav Med. 2022-11-21

[3]
Lung Cancer Screening Knowledge and Perceived Barriers Among Physicians in the United States.

JTO Clin Res Rep. 2022-4-22

[4]
Improving lung cancer screening: An equitable strategy through a tobacco treatment clinic.

Prev Med Rep. 2021-9-17

[5]
Receipt of Tobacco Treatment and One-Year Smoking Cessation Rates Following Lung Cancer Screening in the Veterans Health Administration.

J Gen Intern Med. 2022-5

[6]
Tobacco Treatment Specialist Training for Lung Cancer Screening Providers.

Am J Prev Med. 2021-11

[7]
The Emerging Global Tobacco Treatment Workforce: Characteristics of Tobacco Treatment Specialists Trained in Council-Accredited Training Programs from 2017 to 2019.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021-3-2

[8]
Using Prediction Models to Reduce Persistent Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Draft 2020 USPSTF Lung Cancer Screening Guidelines.

J Natl Cancer Inst. 2021-11-2

[9]
State Variation in Low-Dose Computed Tomography Scanning for Lung Cancer Screening in the United States.

J Natl Cancer Inst. 2021-8-2

[10]
Implementing Lung Cancer Screening and Prevention in Academic Centers, Affiliated Network Offices and Collaborating Care Sites.

J Clin Med. 2020-6-11

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