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帕博利珠单抗治疗一名肾输尿管切除术切缘阳性原位癌且对卡介苗治疗无反应的膀胱癌患者后完全缓解。

Complete remission following pembrolizumab therapy for a patient with nephroureterectomy positive-margin carcinoma in situ and bladder cancer unresponsive to Bacille Calmette-Guérin therapy.

作者信息

Nakamura Ryohta, Hasegawa Go, Ikeda Yohei, Hara Noboru, Nishiyama Tsutomu

机构信息

Department of Urology, Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minamiuonuma, Niigata, Japan.

Department of Pathology, Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minamiuonuma, Niigata, Japan.

出版信息

SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2023 Jun 30;11:2050313X231185444. doi: 10.1177/2050313X231185444. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.1177/2050313X231185444
PMID:37440976
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10333640/
Abstract

An 82-year-old man was diagnosed with synchronous non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer and left lower ureteral carcinoma. He underwent transurethral resection of the bladder tumor, followed by total left nephroureterectomy after preoperative chemotherapy with four courses of gemcitabine and carboplatin. Histopathological findings showed positive-margin carcinoma in situ. In addition, since recurrence of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer was observed in the bladder, Bacille Calmette-Guérin intravesical infusion therapy was performed, but the cancer persisted due to treatment resistance. After that, pembrolizumab therapy was performed, and complete remission was achieved.

摘要

一名82岁男性被诊断为同步性非肌层浸润性膀胱癌和左下腹段输尿管癌。他接受了经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术,随后在接受了四个疗程的吉西他滨和顺铂术前化疗后进行了左侧全肾输尿管切除术。组织病理学检查结果显示切缘原位癌阳性。此外,由于在膀胱中观察到非肌层浸润性膀胱癌复发,遂进行了卡介苗膀胱内灌注治疗,但因治疗抵抗癌症持续存在。此后,进行了帕博利珠单抗治疗,并实现了完全缓解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7076/10333640/4e40007984f5/10.1177_2050313X231185444-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7076/10333640/09780a014b5d/10.1177_2050313X231185444-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7076/10333640/4e40007984f5/10.1177_2050313X231185444-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7076/10333640/09780a014b5d/10.1177_2050313X231185444-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7076/10333640/4e40007984f5/10.1177_2050313X231185444-fig2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
European Association of Urology Guidelines on Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma: 2023 Update.欧洲泌尿外科学会上尿路尿路上皮癌指南:2023 年更新版。
Eur Urol. 2023 Jul;84(1):49-64. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2023.03.013. Epub 2023 Mar 24.
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First-line pembrolizumab for patients with early relapsing urothelial carcinoma after perioperative chemotherapy: a retrospective analysis of bladder cancer and upper urinary tract cancer.一线帕博利珠单抗治疗围手术化疗后早期复发尿路上皮癌患者:膀胱癌和上尿路上皮癌的回顾性分析。
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Molecular classification and diagnostics of upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma.
上尿路尿路上皮癌的分子分类和诊断。
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Adjuvant Nivolumab versus Placebo in Muscle-Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma.纳武利尤单抗辅助治疗与安慰剂用于肌肉浸润性尿路上皮癌。
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Pembrolizumab monotherapy for the treatment of high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer unresponsive to BCG (KEYNOTE-057): an open-label, single-arm, multicentre, phase 2 study.帕博利珠单抗单药治疗卡介苗(BCG)无应答的高风险非肌肉浸润性膀胱癌(KEYNOTE-057):一项开放标签、单臂、多中心、2 期研究。
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Combined use of immunohistochemical markers of basal and luminal subtypes in urothelial carcinoma of the bladder: Association with clinicopathological features and outcomes.膀胱尿路上皮癌中基底和管腔亚型免疫组化标志物的联合应用:与临床病理特征及预后的关联
Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2021 Apr 26;76:e2587. doi: 10.6061/clinics/2021/e2587. eCollection 2021.
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Comparative effectiveness of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in bladder and upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma.新辅助化疗在膀胱和上尿路尿路上皮癌中的疗效比较。
BJU Int. 2021 May;127(5):528-537. doi: 10.1111/bju.15253. Epub 2020 Oct 14.
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