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多种维生素所致的药物性胃石症:一种罕见的大肠梗阻病因

Multivitamin-Induced Pharmacobezoar: A Rare Entity of Large Bowel Obstruction.

作者信息

Burgos-Torres Maria Del Mar, Molina-Lopez Victor H, Perez Cruz Natali M, Perez Del Valle Charmaine, Sorrentino Jose

机构信息

Internal Medicine, VA Caribbean Healthcare System, San Juan, PRI.

Cardiology, VA Caribbean Healthcare System, San Juan, PRI.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jul 11;15(7):e41688. doi: 10.7759/cureus.41688. eCollection 2023 Jul.

Abstract

The term bezoar refers to a foreign object found like a mass of concretion in the gastrointestinal tract that results from an accumulation of undigested material. When the composition of the ingested material is a medication, it is known as a pharmacobezoar. A rare complication from pharmacobezoar is large intestinal obstruction. Here we present the case of a 77-year-old male who presented with progressive abdominal distension, involuntary guarding, and large bowel obstruction. Abdominal imaging studies were remarkable for radiopaque objects of uncertain etiology in the transverse colon and rectal ampulla. The patient underwent colonic decompression by sigmoidoscopy, where the pills were identified by direct visualization. He later underwent endoscopic removal of the pharmacobezoars. A detailed medication review identified the culprit to be multivitamins. This case portrays an unusual etiology of large bowel obstruction. At this moment, no cases have been reported of multivitamins as the culprit of pharmacobezoar with subsequent development of large bowel obstruction.

摘要

粪石一词指的是在胃肠道中发现的异物,呈结石状,由未消化物质积聚而成。当摄入物质的成分是药物时,它被称为药物性粪石。药物性粪石的一种罕见并发症是大肠梗阻。在此,我们报告一例77岁男性患者,其表现为进行性腹胀、不自主肌紧张和大肠梗阻。腹部影像学检查显示横结肠和直肠壶腹有病因不明的不透射线物体,引人注目。患者通过乙状结肠镜进行了结肠减压,通过直接观察确定了药丸。他后来接受了内镜下药物性粪石清除术。详细的用药审查确定罪魁祸首是多种维生素。该病例描绘了大肠梗阻的一种不寻常病因。目前,尚无关于多种维生素作为药物性粪石罪魁祸首并随后发展为大肠梗阻的病例报告。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b14/10334454/8e3b0337e50d/cureus-0015-00000041688-i01.jpg

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