数字工具对药学专业学生进行用药评估能力的影响:一项随机对照试验。
Impact of a Digital Tool on Pharmacy Students' Ability to Perform Medication Reviews: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
作者信息
Dabidian Armin, Obarcanin Emina, Ali Sherazi Bushra, Schlottau Sabina, Schwender Holger, Laeer Stephanie
机构信息
Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacotherapy, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Universitaetsstrasse 1, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany.
Department of Pharmacy, National University Singapore, 18 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117559, Singapore.
出版信息
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Jul 7;11(13):1968. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11131968.
Digital Medication Review Tools (DMRTs) are increasingly important in pharmacy practice. To ensure that young pharmacists are sufficiently competent to perform medication reviews after graduation, the introduction of DMRTs teaching in academic education is necessary. The aim of our study was to demonstrate the effect of DMRTs use on pharmacy students' performance when conducting a medication review (MR) in a randomized controlled pre-post design. Forty-one pharmacy students were asked to complete a MR within 60 min, followed by a 10-min consultation with (intervention group) and without a DMRT (control group). The MR performance was subdivided into four categories: communication skills, subjective and objective patient data, assessment, and plan. Performance was assessed using objective structured clinical examinations (OSCEs) and analytical checklists. With the use of DMRTs, the overall performance was improved by 17.0% compared to the control group ( < 0.01). Improvement through DMRTs was seen in the subcategories "Assessment" and "Plan". Furthermore, pharmacy students liked using DMRTs and felt more confident overall. Our study results demonstrate that DMRTs improve the performance of MRs, hence DMRTs should become an integral part of pharmacy curriculum. Consequently, digitally enabled pharmacists using DMRTs will be better prepared for their professional careers in pharmacy practice.
数字药物评估工具(DMRTs)在药学实践中日益重要。为确保年轻药剂师毕业后有足够能力进行药物评估,在学术教育中引入DMRTs教学很有必要。我们研究的目的是在一项随机对照前后设计中,证明使用DMRTs对药学专业学生进行药物评估(MR)时表现的影响。41名药学专业学生被要求在60分钟内完成一次MR,随后(干预组)在有DMRT的情况下进行10分钟的咨询,(对照组)在没有DMRT的情况下进行10分钟的咨询。MR表现分为四类:沟通技巧、主观和客观患者数据、评估和计划。使用客观结构化临床考试(OSCEs)和分析检查表对表现进行评估。与对照组相比,使用DMRTs后,整体表现提高了17.0%(<0.01)。在“评估”和“计划”子类别中可以看到通过DMRTs带来的改善。此外,药学专业学生喜欢使用DMRTs,总体上感觉更有信心。我们的研究结果表明,DMRTs提高了MR的表现,因此DMRTs应成为药学课程的一个组成部分。因此,使用DMRTs的数字化药剂师将为其在药学实践中的职业生涯做好更好的准备。