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[药学中的数字学习方法]

[Digital learning methods in pharmacy].

作者信息

Ritter Christoph

机构信息

Institut für Pharmazie, Klinische Pharmazie, Universität Greifswald, Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Str. 17, 17489, Greifswald, Deutschland.

出版信息

Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2025 May;68(5):511-518. doi: 10.1007/s00103-025-04041-5. Epub 2025 Apr 1.

Abstract

With the outbreak of the SARS-CoV‑2 pandemic in March 2020 and the associated restrictions on teaching, digital learning methods were increasingly used at many universities. Digital learning methods generally include fully or partially digitized learning elements such as lecture recordings, open learning materials, or e‑portfolios. Fully or partially digitized learning formats include game-based learning, the inverted classroom, mobile learning, the use of social media, online peer and collaborative learning, and adaptive learning. Digitized realities are created in the context of simulation-based learning and in augmented and virtual reality. Online-based event formats and online degree programs are characterized by an almost exclusive proportion of internet-based learning phases.The extent to which digital learning methods are used in pharmacy courses in Germany is explained in this article using selected practical examples. The selected examples include the creation of an audio podcast to assess the performance of a clinical chemistry internship as a form of digital learning element, the use of a digital analysis tool to carry out medication analyses as an example of mobile learning, a blended learning concept to teach the basics of clinical pharmacy, an online concept of virtual bedside teaching, and a game-like simulation for dispensing medicines. The inclusion of artificial intelligence can be helpful in the development and implementation of digital learning offerings. However, a sufficiently high quality and critical approach must be guaranteed.

摘要

随着2020年3月严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV‑2)大流行的爆发以及相关教学限制,许多大学越来越多地采用数字学习方法。数字学习方法通常包括完全或部分数字化的学习元素,如讲座录音、开放学习材料或电子档案袋。完全或部分数字化的学习形式包括基于游戏的学习、翻转课堂、移动学习、社交媒体的使用、在线同伴和协作学习以及自适应学习。在基于模拟的学习以及增强现实和虚拟现实的背景下创建数字化现实。基于在线的活动形式和在线学位课程的特点是几乎完全以基于互联网的学习阶段为主。本文通过选定的实际例子解释了德国药学课程中数字学习方法的使用程度。选定的例子包括创建音频播客以评估临床化学实习的表现作为数字学习元素的一种形式,使用数字分析工具进行药物分析作为移动学习的一个例子,一种混合学习概念以教授临床药学基础知识,一种虚拟床边教学的在线概念,以及一种药品调配的游戏式模拟。人工智能的纳入有助于数字学习产品的开发和实施。然而,必须保证足够高的质量和批判性方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e62/12075329/5fc819be5bd3/103_2025_4041_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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