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使用陶瓷前驱体聚合物增材制造先进陶瓷

Additive Manufacturing of Advanced Ceramics Using Preceramic Polymers.

作者信息

Han Jinchen, Liu Chang, Bradford-Vialva Robyn L, Klosterman Donald A, Cao Li

机构信息

Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Dayton, Dayton, OH 45469, USA.

Technical Center, Nippon Paint Automotive Americas, Inc., Cleveland, OH 44102, USA.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2023 Jun 27;16(13):4636. doi: 10.3390/ma16134636.

DOI:10.3390/ma16134636
PMID:37444949
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10342579/
Abstract

Ceramic materials are used in various industrial applications, as they possess exceptional physical, chemical, thermal, mechanical, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties. Ceramic structural components, especially those with highly complex structures and shapes, are difficult to fabricate with conventional methods, such as sintering and hot isostatic pressing (HIP). The use of preceramic polymers has many advantages, such as excellent processibility, easy shape change, and tailorable composition for fabricating high-performance ceramic components. Additive manufacturing (AM) is an evolving manufacturing technique that can be used to construct complex and intricate structural components. Integrating polymer-derived ceramics and AM techniques has drawn significant attention, as it overcomes the limitations and challenges of conventional fabrication approaches. This review discusses the current research that used AM technologies to fabricate ceramic articles from preceramic feedstock materials, and it demonstrates that AM processes are effective and versatile approaches for fabricating ceramic components. The future of producing ceramics using preceramic feedstock materials for AM processes is also discussed at the end.

摘要

陶瓷材料因其具有卓越的物理、化学、热学、力学、电学、磁学和光学性能而被应用于各种工业领域。陶瓷结构部件，尤其是那些具有高度复杂结构和形状的部件，很难用传统方法制造，如烧结和热等静压（HIP）。使用陶瓷前驱体聚合物有许多优点，如优异的加工性能、易于形状改变以及可定制的成分，用于制造高性能陶瓷部件。增材制造（AM）是一种不断发展的制造技术，可用于构建复杂精细的结构部件。将聚合物衍生陶瓷与增材制造技术相结合已引起了广泛关注，因为它克服了传统制造方法的局限性和挑战。本文综述了利用增材制造技术从陶瓷前驱体原料制备陶瓷制品的当前研究，并表明增材制造工艺是制造陶瓷部件的有效且通用的方法。最后还讨论了使用陶瓷前驱体原料通过增材制造工艺生产陶瓷的未来发展。

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