Fang Fei, Zhao Hai-Yang, Wang Rui, Chen Qi, Wang Qiong-Yan, Zhang Qing-Hua
College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
Research and Development Center, Zhejiang Sucon Silicone Co., Ltd., Shaoxing 312088, China.
Materials (Basel). 2023 Jun 27;16(13):4641. doi: 10.3390/ma16134641.
The abnormal increase in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in human blood is a main independent risk factor for the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, whereas a reduced LDL level effectively lowers morbidity. It is important to develop LDL adsorption materials with high efficiency and selectivity, as well as to simplify their fabrication processes. In this paper, polysulfone (PSF), sulfonated polysulfone (SPSF), and sulfonated polysulfone/dextran (SPSF/GLU) membranes were successfully fabricated for LDL adsorption using a solution casting technique. Attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements confirmed the success of the preparation. The water contact angle decreased from 89.7 ± 3.4° (PSF) to 76.4 ± 3.2° (SPSF) and to 71.2 ± 1.9° (SPSF/GLU), respectively. BSA adsorption testing showed that the SPSF/GLU with surface enrichment of sulfonate groups and glycosyl groups possessed higher resistance to protein solution. The adsorption and desorption behaviors of the studied samples in single-protein or binary-protein solutions were systematically investigated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), The results showed that SPSF/GLU, which had excellent resistance to protein adsorption, possessed a similar adsorption capacity to that of PSF. SPSF membrane exhibited excellent selective affinity for LDL in single and binary protein solutions, suggesting potential applications in LDL removal.
人体血液中低密度脂蛋白(LDL)异常升高是动脉粥样硬化发病机制的主要独立危险因素,而降低LDL水平可有效降低发病率。开发高效、选择性高的LDL吸附材料并简化其制备工艺具有重要意义。本文采用溶液浇铸技术成功制备了用于LDL吸附的聚砜(PSF)、磺化聚砜(SPSF)和磺化聚砜/葡聚糖(SPSF/GLU)膜。衰减全反射傅里叶变换红外光谱和X射线光电子能谱测量证实了制备的成功。水接触角分别从89.7±3.4°(PSF)降至76.4±3.2°(SPSF)和71.2±1.9°(SPSF/GLU)。牛血清白蛋白吸附测试表明,表面富含磺酸基团和糖基的SPSF/GLU对蛋白质溶液具有更高的抗性。通过酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)系统研究了所研究样品在单蛋白或双蛋白溶液中的吸附和解吸行为,结果表明,对蛋白质吸附具有优异抗性的SPSF/GLU具有与PSF相似的吸附能力。SPSF膜在单蛋白和双蛋白溶液中对LDL表现出优异的选择性亲和力,表明其在去除LDL方面具有潜在应用。
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