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腹腔镜下胃远端切除术治疗胃十二指肠肠套叠胃癌成功。

Successful treatment of gastric cancer with gastroduodenal intussusception by laparoscopic distal gastrectomy.

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Kochi Medical School, Nankoku, Japan.

Department of Operating Room Management, Kochi Medical School Hospital, Nankoku, Japan.

出版信息

Asian J Endosc Surg. 2023 Oct;16(4):781-785. doi: 10.1111/ases.13232. Epub 2023 Jul 14.

Abstract

We report a case of a 93-year-old woman with gastric cancer who presented with gastroduodenal intussusception and was treated with laparoscopic distal gastrectomy. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed a giant protruding lesion in the gastric antrum extending into the duodenal bulb, and biopsy confirmed a well-differentiated adenocarcinoma. Abdominal contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) revealed a well-defined mass with homogeneous enhancement and a stalk arising from the distal stomach extending into the duodenal bulb. With a clinical diagnosis of gastric cancer with gastroduodenal intussusception, the patient underwent laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with regional lymph node dissection and reconstruction using the Billroth I method. Reduction of the intussusception was performed through a 4 cm incision under the xiphoid process in the epigastric region because it could not be laparoscopically reduced. Gross examination of the resected specimen showed a well-circumscribed, elevated lesion measuring 11.2 × 4.7 × 3.6 cm in the antrum. Microscopic examination of the elevated tumor confirmed the diagnosis of well-differentiated adenocarcinoma invading the gastric submucosal layer without lymph node metastasis. There was no lymphatic or venous invasion or lymph node metastasis. The postoperative course was uneventful, and her hemoglobin level improved to 11.9 g/dL. The patient has been postoperatively well without evidence of recurrence for 3 months. Part of the superficial spreading-type tumor may be drawn into the duodenum under strong peristaltic movement because it does not infiltrate the muscle layer.

摘要

我们报告了一例 93 岁女性胃癌病例,其表现为胃十二指肠肠套叠,并接受了腹腔镜下远端胃切除术治疗。食管胃十二指肠镜检查显示胃窦部有一个巨大的突出病变延伸至十二指肠球部,活检证实为分化良好的腺癌。腹部增强 CT 显示,一个边界清楚的肿块呈均匀强化,其蒂部从远端胃延伸至十二指肠球部。根据胃窦部胃癌伴胃十二指肠肠套叠的临床诊断,患者接受了腹腔镜下远端胃切除术、区域淋巴结清扫术,并采用 Billroth I 法进行重建。由于无法在腹腔镜下进行复位,通过剑突下的 4cm 切口进行肠套叠复位。切除标本的大体检查显示,胃窦部有一个边界清楚的隆起性病变,大小为 11.2×4.7×3.6cm。隆起性肿瘤的显微镜检查证实了分化良好的腺癌的诊断,侵犯胃黏膜下层,无淋巴结转移。无淋巴管或静脉侵犯,也无淋巴结转移。术后恢复顺利,血红蛋白水平从 10.1g/dL 提高至 11.9g/dL。患者术后情况良好,无复发迹象,随访 3 个月。部分浅表扩散型肿瘤可能因蠕动强烈而被拉入十二指肠,但未侵犯肌层。

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