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前列腺癌患者的阴茎转移:两例报告、手术切除技术及文献综述。

Penile metastasis in prostate cancer patients: Two case reports, surgical excision technique, and literature review.

作者信息

Landen Lucas, Devos Gaëtan, Joniau Steven, Albersen Maarten

机构信息

Department of Urology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

出版信息

Curr Urol. 2023 Sep;17(3):165-172. doi: 10.1097/CU9.0000000000000093. Epub 2022 Aug 2.

Abstract

Two cases of penile metastasis from primary prostate cancer in a single center are presented, along with a literature review and description of the excision technique. Despite its rich vascularization, penile metastasis is rare, with 72 new cases from September 2006 to March 2021. There is a wide variety of diagnoses, treatments, and prognoses for penile metastatic lesions. Ga-68 prostatespecific membrane antigen positron emission tomography/computed tomography is the most sensitive imaging tool for detecting metastasis from primary prostate cancer. Magnetic resonance imaging of the penis is the most reliable technique for differentiating penile lesions. Histological diagnosis is mostly performed using fine-needle biopsy aspiration. Metastasis-directed treatment is not considered to contribute to prolonged survival. Local treatment is feasible and can be offered to symptomatic patients. Owing to a heterogeneous group, defining overall survival is difficult. Survival until 46months after detecting penile metastases is described.

摘要

本文介绍了单中心两例原发性前列腺癌阴茎转移的病例,并对相关文献进行了综述,同时描述了切除技术。尽管阴茎血运丰富,但其转移罕见,2006年9月至2021年3月共有72例新发病例。阴茎转移瘤的诊断、治疗和预后差异很大。Ga-68前列腺特异性膜抗原正电子发射断层扫描/计算机断层扫描是检测原发性前列腺癌转移最敏感的成像工具。阴茎磁共振成像则是鉴别阴茎病变最可靠的技术。组织学诊断大多采用细针穿刺活检。针对转移的治疗被认为无助于延长生存期。局部治疗是可行的,可提供给有症状的患者。由于病例组异质性,难以确定总体生存率。本文描述了阴茎转移瘤确诊后至46个月的生存情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f58d/10337815/6b5c867d4e85/curr-urol-17-165-g001.jpg

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