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医学生对远程皮肤病学作为一种教育工具的认知:一项横断面研究。

Perceptions of medical students toward teledermatology as an educational tool: a cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Ureña-Paniego Clara, Soto-Moreno Alberto, Montero-Vílchez Trinidad, Martínez-López Antonio, Buendía-Eisman Agustín, Arias-Santiago Salvador

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain.

Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria, Granada. IBSGranada, Granada, Spain.

出版信息

Front Med (Lausanne). 2023 Jun 28;10:1206727. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1206727. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Teledermatology consultations have recently been on the rise, especially due to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The role of teledermatology has been extensively discussed as a mean for the education of dermatology residents. Nevertheless, little has been explored on its use as a pedagogical tool for medical students. The objectives of this study were to assess the level of satisfaction of medical students with teledermatology and to evaluate their opinion about its use as an educational tool.

METHODS

A cross-sectional study was carried out at the Dermatology Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (Spain). Participants were fourth-year medical students. Every student would spend half of their internship in face-to-face consultations and the other half in teledermatology consultations. Data was collected via self-administered questionnaires.

RESULTS

Eighty one students were finally surveyed, being 66.67% (73/81) female. A majority of students considered a mixed clinical internship model (face-to-face consultations combined with teledermatology) more suitable for obtaining higher marks in the subject of dermatology and in the Medical Intern Resident exam ( = 0.04). Nevertheless, face-to-face practice was considered more useful for their training as general practitioners ( = 0.04).

CONCLUSION

Despite the fact that students highly value doctor-patient relationship, teledermatology is considered a powerful educational tool.

摘要

引言

近年来,远程皮肤病学咨询服务呈上升趋势,尤其是在严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)大流行期间。远程皮肤病学作为皮肤科住院医师教育手段的作用已得到广泛讨论。然而,关于其作为医学生教学工具的应用,目前探索较少。本研究的目的是评估医学生对远程皮肤病学的满意度,并评价他们对其作为教育工具的看法。

方法

在西班牙格拉纳达市比维斯圣母大学医院皮肤科进行了一项横断面研究。参与者为四年级医学生。每位学生将在实习期间一半时间参与面对面咨询,另一半时间参与远程皮肤病学咨询。数据通过自填式问卷收集。

结果

最终调查了81名学生,其中66.67%(73/81)为女性。大多数学生认为混合临床实习模式(面对面咨询与远程皮肤病学相结合)更适合在皮肤病学科目和住院医师实习考试中取得更高分数(P = 0.04)。然而,面对面实践被认为对他们作为全科医生的培训更有用(P = 0.04)。

结论

尽管学生高度重视医患关系,但远程皮肤病学仍被视为一种强大的教育工具。

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