Hussain Musa, Awan Wahaj Abbas, Alzaidi Mohammed S, Elkamchouchi Dalia H
Department of Electrical Engineering, Bahria University, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644, South Korea.
Heliyon. 2023 Jul 1;9(7):e17404. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17404. eCollection 2023 Jul.
For ISM, WLAN, and C-band applications, a multiple-stub loaded CPW feed tri-band antenna is presented in this study. The suggested antenna uses Rogers RT/Duroid 5880 substrate material with a 0.79 mm thickness. The antenna has a straightforward design, measures just 33 mm × 20 mm, and provides broad performance with excellent gain. A 4-port MIMO arrangement is subsequently used to fulfill the demands of upcoming 5G and 6G devices. The MIMO antenna contains little space between elements and offers a good value of < -30 dB isolation. The overall size of a 4-port MIMO antenna is M × M × H = 60 mm × 60 mm × 0.79 mm and offers a minimum value of ECC <0.0001. Besides ECC, the MIMO antenna also offers good results in terms of DG, CCL, and MEG. To validate the findings of the simulation, a hardware prototype of the suggested antenna is created. It is clear that the results from simulations and measurements coincide well. The proposed antenna was created with the aid of the software tool Ansoft HFSSv9. Also, the proposed work is evaluated against previously published material. The suggested antenna has a small size, a simple geometry, a wideband, high gain, and a good value for the MIMO parameters, according to the results and comparisons of the proposed work (in terms of ECC, DG, CCL, and MEG), and low spacing between elements, which makes it a promising candidate for future 5G devices operating over ISM, WLAN, and C-band applications.
针对工业、科学和医疗(ISM)频段、无线局域网(WLAN)频段以及C波段应用,本研究提出了一种多枝节加载共面波导馈电三频段天线。所建议的天线采用厚度为0.79毫米的罗杰斯RT/Duroid 5880基板材料。该天线设计简单,尺寸仅为33毫米×20毫米,并具有良好的增益和宽频性能。随后采用4端口多输入多输出(MIMO)配置来满足未来5G和6G设备的需求。该MIMO天线的单元之间间距很小,隔离度小于 -30 dB。4端口MIMO天线的总体尺寸为M×M×H = 60毫米×60毫米×0.79毫米,最小等效相关系数(ECC)<0.0001。除了ECC,该MIMO天线在方向图增益(DG)、相关系数(CCL)和平均有效增益(MEG)方面也有良好表现。为了验证仿真结果,制作了所建议天线的硬件原型。很明显,仿真结果与测量结果吻合良好。所建议的天线是借助软件工具Ansoft HFSSv9设计的。此外,将所提出的工作与先前发表的资料进行了评估比较。根据所提出工作的结果和比较(在ECC、DG、CCL和MEG方面),所建议的天线尺寸小、几何形状简单、带宽宽、增益高、MIMO参数值良好,且单元之间间距小,这使其成为未来工作在ISM、WLAN和C波段应用的5G设备的一个有前景的候选方案。