Department of Medicine, Division of Palliative Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Department of Medicine, Section of Palliative Care, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
J Palliat Med. 2024 Feb;27(2):251-254. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2023.0390. Epub 2023 Jul 14.
Palliative care clinicians enhance the illness experiences of patients and their families through building therapeutic relationships. Many psychological concepts underlie a clinician's approach to a specific patient. Through high-yield tips, this article highlights ten selected psychological elements that palliative care clinicians often use to support patients. As we all (both clinicians and patients) bring our own histories and unique biographies to the work of palliative care, a more explicit focus on the psychological aspects of this work can enhance our own experience and efficacy as providers. With a thoughtful focus on the psychological aspects of how we engage with patients, palliative care clinicians can offer a more meaningful therapeutic encounter.
姑息治疗临床医生通过建立治疗关系来改善患者及其家属的疾病体验。许多心理概念是临床医生对特定患者的方法的基础。通过高收益技巧，本文重点介绍了姑息治疗临床医生经常用来支持患者的十个精选心理要素。由于我们所有人（包括临床医生和患者）在姑息治疗工作中都带来了自己的历史和独特的传记，因此更加明确地关注这项工作的心理方面可以提高我们作为提供者的自身经验和效果。通过认真关注我们与患者互动的心理方面，姑息治疗临床医生可以提供更有意义的治疗体验。
