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印度一位名人自杀后媒体对自杀事件报道质量的长期变化

Long-Term Changes in the Quality of Media Reporting of Suicide Following a Celebrity Suicide in India.

作者信息

Menon Vikas, Kar Sujita Kumar, Ransing Ramdas, Sharma Ginni, Pattnaik Jigyansa Ipsita, Varadharajan Natarajan, Kaliamoorthy Charanya, Mukherjee Srijeeta, Agrawal Aditya, Padhy Susanta Kumar, Arafat S M Yasir

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry, India.

King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.

出版信息

Omega (Westport). 2023 Jul 15:302228231189849. doi: 10.1177/00302228231189849.

Abstract

Online portals of selected English and local language newspapers and television channels were searched to identify suicide news reports published one year after the celebrity suicide (ACS). These reports ( = 1952) were compared with the corresponding period of the previous year, immediately following the celebrity suicide (ICS) ( = 2486), and a three-month period before the celebrity suicide (BCS) ( = 1381) to assess longitudinal changes in quality of media reporting. There was a decline in reporting of several potentially harmful characteristics over time such as mentioning the deceased's age and gender ( < .001 for both), and location of suicide ( < .001). The quality of media reporting of suicide was significantly better at one year compared to the period immediately following celebrity suicide. This change was mainly driven by an improvement in the reporting quality of English news reports while local language reports continued to remain poorly adherent to reporting guidelines.

摘要

搜索了选定的英文和当地语言报纸及电视频道的在线门户网站,以识别名人自杀事件(ACS)发生一年后发布的自杀新闻报道。将这些报道(n = 1952)与名人自杀事件(ICS)发生后紧接着的上一年同期(n = 2486)以及名人自杀事件发生前的三个月期间(BCS)(n = 1381)进行比较,以评估媒体报道质量的纵向变化。随着时间的推移,一些潜在有害特征的报道有所减少,例如提及死者的年龄和性别(两者均P <.001)以及自杀地点(P <.001)。与名人自杀事件后紧接着的时期相比,一年时自杀事件的媒体报道质量明显更好。这一变化主要是由英文新闻报道的报道质量提高推动的,而当地语言报道仍继续严重不符合报道指南。

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