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原位生成的铱纳米颗粒作为氢化物供体用于光氧化还原催化的与氘气和氚气的氢同位素交换反应。

In situ Generated Iridium Nanoparticles as Hydride Donors in Photoredox-Catalyzed Hydrogen Isotope Exchange Reactions with Deuterium and Tritium Gas.

作者信息

Kramp Henrik, Weck Remo, Sandvoss Martin, Sib Anna, Mencia Gabriel, Fazzini Pier-Francesco, Chaudret Bruno, Derdau Volker

机构信息

Sanofi Germany, R&D, Integrated Drug Discovery, Industriepark Höchst, 65926, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Nano-objets, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, 135 avenue de Rangueil, 31077, Toulouse Cedex 4, France.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Sep 4;62(36):e202308983. doi: 10.1002/anie.202308983. Epub 2023 Jul 31.

Abstract

We have studied the photoredox-catalyzed hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE) reaction with deuterium or tritium gas as isotope sources and in situ formed transition metal nanoparticles as hydrogen atom transfer pre-catalysts. By this means we have found synergistic reactivities applying two different HIE mechanisms, namely photoredox-catalyzed and CH-functionalization HIE leading to the synthesis of highly deuterated complex molecules. Finally, we adopted these findings successfully to tritium chemistry.

摘要

我们研究了以氘气或氚气作为同位素源、原位形成的过渡金属纳米颗粒作为氢原子转移预催化剂的光氧化还原催化氢同位素交换(HIE)反应。通过这种方式,我们发现了应用两种不同HIE机制的协同反应性,即光氧化还原催化和CH官能团化HIE,从而实现了高度氘代复杂分子的合成。最后,我们成功地将这些发现应用于氚化学。

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