β-榄香烯与普萘洛尔联合作用对血管瘤增殖、迁移及血管生成的影响。

Combinative effects of -elemene and propranolol on the proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis of hemangioma.

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.

Department of Urinary Surgery, Cengong County People's Hospital, Guizhou, China.

出版信息

PeerJ. 2023 Jul 12;11:e15643. doi: 10.7717/peerj.15643. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Hemangioma (HA) is one of the most common benign vascular tumors among children. Propranolol is used as the first-line treatment for hemangioma and is a non-selective blocker of the -adrenergic receptor. -elemene is a compound extracted from Rhizoma zedoariae and has been approved for the treatment of tumors in clinical practice. However, the combinatorial effects of -elemene and propranolol in the treatment of HA remains unclear. This study explored the combinative effects and mechanisms of -elemene and propranolol using hemangioma-derived endothelial cells (HemECs). Cytotoxic assays showed that the combinatorial treatment of -elemene and propranolol did not increase the cytotoxic effects of HemECs. Furthermore, functional analysis showed that the combinatorial treatment with -elemene and propranolol significantly inhibited the proliferation, migration, and tube formation of the HemECs compared to the single treatment regimens. Mechanistic analysis showed that combinative treatment with -elemene and propranolol synergistically down-regulated the hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha/vascular endothelial growth factor-A (HIF-1-/VEGFA) signaling pathway. Additionally, in a xenograft tumor model, angiogenesis in the combinatorial treatment group was significantly lower than in the control, propranolol, and -elemene treatment alone groups. Our results suggest that -elemene combined with propranolol can significantly inhibit the proliferation, migration, and tube formation of HemECs via synergistically down-regulating the HIF-1-/VEGFA signaling pathway without increasing any cytotoxic side effects.

摘要

血管瘤(HA)是儿童中最常见的良性血管肿瘤之一。普萘洛尔是治疗血管瘤的一线药物,是β-肾上腺素能受体的非选择性阻滞剂。-榄香烯是从莪术中提取的一种化合物,已在临床实践中获准用于治疗肿瘤。然而,-榄香烯和普萘洛尔联合治疗 HA 的协同作用尚不清楚。本研究使用血管瘤衍生的内皮细胞(HemECs)探讨了-榄香烯和普萘洛尔联合治疗的协同作用和机制。细胞毒性测定表明,-榄香烯和普萘洛尔联合治疗并未增加 HemECs 的细胞毒性作用。此外,功能分析表明,与单一治疗方案相比,-榄香烯和普萘洛尔联合治疗显著抑制了 HemECs 的增殖、迁移和管形成。机制分析表明,-榄香烯和普萘洛尔联合治疗协同地下调了缺氧诱导因子-1α/血管内皮生长因子-A(HIF-1α/VEGFA)信号通路。此外,在异种移植肿瘤模型中,联合治疗组的血管生成明显低于对照组、普萘洛尔组和-榄香烯组。我们的结果表明,-榄香烯联合普萘洛尔通过协同地下调 HIF-1α/VEGFA 信号通路,可显著抑制 HemECs 的增殖、迁移和管形成,而不会增加任何细胞毒性副作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5a4/10349565/1b74a881acf5/peerj-11-15643-g001.jpg

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