文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

生物伦理学与人工智能:在价值审议与理性选择理论之间

Bioethics and artificial intelligence: between deliberation on values and rational choice theory.

作者信息

Pinto-Bustamante Boris Julián, Riaño-Moreno Julián C, Clavijo-Montoya Hernando Augusto, Cárdenas-Galindo María Alejandra, Campos-Figueredo Wilson David

机构信息

Bioethics Department, Bioethics, Life Sciences Research Group, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá, Colombia.

School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad del Rosario, Medical and Health Sciences Education Research Group, Bogotá, Colombia.

出版信息

Front Robot AI. 2023 Jun 19;10:1140901. doi: 10.3389/frobt.2023.1140901. eCollection 2023.


DOI:10.3389/frobt.2023.1140901
PMID:37457388
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10338331/
Abstract

The present work revisits how artificial intelligence, as technology and ideology, is based on the rational choice theory and the techno-liberal discourse, supported by large corporations and investment funds. Those that promote using different algorithmic processes (such as filter bubbles or echo chambers) create homogeneous and polarized spaces that reinforces people's ethical, ideological, and political narratives. These mechanisms validate bubbles of choices as statements of fact and contravene the prerequisites for exercising deliberation in pluralistic societies, such as the distinction between data and values, the affirmation of reasonable dissent, and the relevance of diversity as a condition indispensable for democratic deliberation.

摘要

本研究重新审视了人工智能作为一种技术和意识形态,是如何基于理性选择理论和技术自由主义话语,并得到大公司和投资基金支持的。那些推动使用不同算法过程(如过滤气泡或回音室)的人创造了同质化和两极分化的空间,强化了人们的伦理、意识形态和政治叙事。这些机制将选择的气泡视为事实陈述,违背了多元社会中进行审议的前提条件,比如数据与价值观的区分、对合理异议的肯定,以及多样性作为民主审议不可或缺条件的相关性。

相似文献

[1]
Bioethics and artificial intelligence: between deliberation on values and rational choice theory.

Front Robot AI. 2023-6-19

[2]
Corrigendum: Bioethics and artificial intelligence: between deliberation on values and rational choice theory.

Front Robot AI. 2023-7-18

[3]
Bubble reachers and uncivil discourse in polarized online public sphere.

PLoS One. 2024

[4]
Algorithmic Political Bias in Artificial Intelligence Systems.

Philos Technol. 2022

[5]
Bioethics in pluralistic societies.

Med Health Care Philos. 2004

[6]
From applied ethics to empirical ethics to contextual ethics.

Bioethics. 2018-2

[7]
Epistocracy for online deliberative bioethics.

Camb Q Healthc Ethics. 2015-7

[8]
Refining deliberation in bioethics.

Med Health Care Philos. 2009-11

[9]
Beliefs and Practice Evaluation Based on Artificial Intelligence Models under the IP Environment.

J Environ Public Health. 2022

[10]
Triangular reflective equilibrium: a conscience-based method for bioethical deliberation.

Bioethics. 2010-2-3

引用本文的文献

[1]
Testing influences of openness, conscientiousness, nationalism, media diversity, social class, and informational echo chambers on support for official responses to COVID-19 in Wuhan in November, 2020.

Front Psychol. 2024-5-22

本文引用的文献

[1]
Mind-reading machines are here: is it time to worry?

Nature. 2023-5

[2]
Establishing a New Link between Fuzzy Logic, Neuroscience, and Quantum Mechanics through Bayesian Probability: Perspectives in Artificial Intelligence and Unconventional Computing.

Molecules. 2021-10-2

[3]
The echo chamber effect on social media.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021-3-2

[4]
COVID-19 Echo Chambers: Examining the Impact of Conservative and Liberal News Sources on Risk Perception and Response.

Health Secur. 2021

[5]
The online anti-vaccine movement in the age of COVID-19.

Lancet Digit Health. 2020-10

[6]
The online competition between pro- and anti-vaccination views.

Nature. 2020-5-13

[7]
Age, gender, personality, ideological attitudes and individual differences in a person's news spectrum: how many and who might be prone to "filter bubbles" and "echo chambers" online?

Heliyon. 2020-1-17

[8]
Rumor Propagation is Amplified by Echo Chambers in Social Media.

Sci Rep. 2020-1-15

[9]
Recursive patterns in online echo chambers.

Sci Rep. 2019-12-27

[10]
The geographic embedding of online echo chambers: Evidence from the Brexit campaign.

PLoS One. 2018-11-2

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索