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从学生到医生:脊椎按摩疗法誓言剖析——作为从学术诚信到职业道德转变的寓言

From student to doctor: An analysis of chiropractic oaths as an allegory of the transition from academic integrity to ethical professionalism.

作者信息

Deltoff Marshall N

出版信息

J Chiropr Educ. 2023 Oct 1;37(2):171-177. doi: 10.7899/JCE-22-17.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This article examined current chiropractic oaths, particularly topics related to aspects of integrity, ethics, and professional behavior. The oaths were then compared for their individual inclusion and emphasis of these components.

METHODS

Data were obtained from 1988 and 2019 papers describing components of the oaths used at each existing chiropractic college as well as those used in the past by colleges that are no longer operational. Additionally, colleges founded after 2019 were contacted to obtain their oaths. Nine oath components related to ethics and professional conduct were selected from 26 topics originally studied. Each oath was evaluated for the presence of and specific wording used to describe those components. The oaths were compared for their inclusion and emphasis of these components.

RESULTS

Some topics, such as "keeping a patient's confidence" and "refrain from wrongdoing," demonstrated a high rate of occurrence. Others, including "serving humanity" and "respecting teachers," were less frequent. The oath of 1 program contained 8 of the topics, 4 program's oaths used 7 topics, 11 schools had 6 topics in their oath, and the oaths of 5 schools included 2 topics.

CONCLUSION

There is wide variation in the occurrence and emphasis of themes relating to ethics, integrity, and professionalism in the different chiropractic oaths. This study provides information for institutions to consider with regard to the content of the oath they administer. It is hoped that this article may encourage the creation of a universally accepted chiropractic oath that will help each graduate commit to a fulsome, all-encompassing pledge to become an ethical professional who optimally represents chiropractic.

摘要

目的

本文研究了当前的整脊医学誓言,特别是与诚信、伦理和职业行为等方面相关的主题。然后对这些誓言在这些组成部分的具体纳入情况和侧重点进行了比较。

方法

数据来源于1988年和2019年的论文,这些论文描述了各现有整脊医学院所使用誓言的组成部分,以及已不复存在的院校过去所使用的誓言。此外,还联系了2019年后成立的院校以获取其誓言。从最初研究的26个主题中选取了9个与伦理和职业行为相关的誓言组成部分。对每个誓言中这些组成部分的存在情况以及用于描述这些组成部分的具体措辞进行了评估。对这些誓言在这些组成部分的纳入情况和侧重点进行了比较。

结果

一些主题,如“保守患者秘密”和“避免不当行为”,出现频率较高。其他主题,包括“服务人类”和“尊重教师”,出现频率较低。1个项目的誓言包含8个主题,4个项目的誓言使用7个主题,11所学校的誓言中有6个主题,5所学校的誓言包含2个主题。

结论

不同整脊医学誓言中与伦理、诚信和专业精神相关主题的出现情况和侧重点存在很大差异。本研究为各机构在考虑其所管理誓言的内容时提供了信息。希望本文能鼓励制定一个普遍接受的整脊医学誓言,这将有助于每位毕业生做出全面、涵盖一切的承诺,成为一名能最佳代表整脊医学的有道德的专业人员。

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