Department of Surgery, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Department of Surgery, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
J Surg Educ. 2023 Sep;80(9):1189-1194. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2023.06.017. Epub 2023 Jul 16.
Pipeline programs are often set up to bring more diverse candidates to medical schools with the goal of diversifying the physician workforce in the years to come. All too often, these programs begin in college, long after many students of diverse backgrounds have been left behind through a myriad of barriers that exist between entering high school and matriculating to medical school. The Building Approachable Surgical Experiences (BASE) outreach program was designed to showcase healthcare careers, with an emphasis on surgical subspecialties, to historically underserved high school students. This pilot program's goal was to increase high school students' interest and confidence in pursuing future medical and surgical careers and provide a platform to initiate mentorship.
Local high school students from underrepresented in medicine (URiM) populations or medically underserved communities were invited to spend the day at an academic medical school campus. These students engaged in hands-on clinical and basic operative skill workshops led by third- and fourth-year medical students. They also engaged in small group conversations centered on mentorship with surgical residents and faculty.
Program implementation took place at an academic medical center school of medicine in an urban city.
Forty high school students, 16 medical students, and 2 surgery faculty participated in this pilot program.
This event allowed early exposure for high school students to surgical and medical specialties, clinical techniques, and surgical mentorship. From the connections made, students have developed mentorship relationships and have felt comfortable reaching out with questions regarding the steps required to seek entrance to medical school. Mentors are currently resident or attending physicians, which provides students from underrepresented populations an opportunity for direct insight and guidance to and through the path to becoming a physician. Based on qualitative feedback from students, their high school teachers, and administrators, this pilot program succeeded in providing a window into healthcare, using a format that was encouraging to students long beyond their time on the school of medicine campus.
管道计划通常旨在将更多不同背景的候选人引入医学院,以期在未来几年内使医生队伍多样化。这些计划往往在大学开始,而许多不同背景的学生在进入高中和进入医学院之间存在着无数的障碍,早已被抛在后面。建立可接近的手术经验(BASE)外展计划旨在向历史上服务不足的高中生展示医疗保健职业,重点是外科专业。该试点计划的目标是提高高中生对未来医学和外科职业的兴趣和信心,并提供一个启动指导的平台。
来自医学代表性不足(URiM)人群或医疗服务不足社区的当地高中生被邀请在学术医疗学校校园度过一天。这些学生参与了由三、四年级医学生领导的动手临床和基本手术技能研讨会。他们还参加了以与外科住院医师和教师的指导为中心的小组讨论。
计划在城市的学术医疗中心医学院实施。
40 名高中生、16 名医学生和 2 名外科教员参加了这个试点计划。
该活动让高中生有机会早期接触外科和医学专业、临床技术和外科指导。通过建立联系,学生们已经发展了指导关系,并感到可以就进入医学院所需的步骤提出问题。导师目前是住院医师或主治医生,这为来自代表性不足人群的学生提供了一个直接了解和指导的机会,帮助他们走上成为医生的道路。根据学生、他们的高中教师和管理人员的定性反馈,这个试点计划成功地提供了一个医疗保健的窗口,使用的模式对学生的激励作用远远超出了他们在医学院校园的时间。