University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
J Surg Educ. 2021 Sep-Oct;78(5):1413-1418. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2021.01.017. Epub 2021 Mar 2.
OBJECTIVE: Underrepresented minority (URM) medical students face many educational challenges. Barriers include lack of equitable representation, scarce mentorship, and the effects of systemic racism. For students interested in diversity and health equity, perceptions of surgical culture may discourage pursuing surgical specialties. We describe a national pilot for a novel surgical pipeline program, Leadership Exposure for the Advancement of Gender and Underrepresented Minority Equity in Surgery (LEAGUES), which utilizes early exposure, mentorship, and community building to empower URM students in pursuit of academic surgical careers. DESIGN: A 4-week virtual program included pairing students with faculty research mentors, virtual skills sessions, and seminars on leadership, advocacy, and career development. Participants underwent semi-structured interviews before and after participation, assessing experiences with mentorship and research, interest in surgery, career aspirations, and perceived barriers to career goals. SETTING: Department of Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan. PARTICIPANTS: Rising second-year medical students. RESULTS: All 3 participants were Latinx; 2 were first-generation college students. Participants had no surgical mentorship and limited research exposure, citing a desire to learn research methodology, connect with mentors, and build towards a career working with underserved communities as motivating factors for participation. Perceived barriers to a surgical career included surgical culture, burnout, and lack of research expertise or academic network necessary for success. At completion of the program, participants described several themes: (1) new positive perspective on academic surgical culture, (2) interest and confidence in research, (3) hope for improving health disparities, (4) networking and longitudinal mentorship connections contributing to a sense of surgical community, and (5) eagerness to share resources with colleagues at their home institutions. CONCLUSIONS: LEAGUES program participants acquired tools and motivation to pursue careers in surgery, and established valuable longitudinal network and mentor relationships. LEAGUES is a novel model for national surgical pipeline programs.
目的:代表性不足的少数族裔(URM)医学生面临许多教育挑战。障碍包括代表性不足、缺乏指导和系统种族主义的影响。对于对多样性和健康公平感兴趣的学生来说,对手术文化的看法可能会阻碍他们选择外科专业。我们描述了一个全国性的新外科管道计划的试点项目,即领导力促进性别和代表性不足的少数族裔在外科领域的平等机会(LEAGUES),该计划利用早期接触、指导和社区建设来增强 URM 学生追求学术外科职业的能力。
设计:一个为期 4 周的虚拟计划包括将学生与教师研究导师配对、虚拟技能课程以及关于领导力、倡导和职业发展的研讨会。参与者在参与前后进行了半结构化访谈,评估他们与导师和研究的合作经验、对手术的兴趣、职业抱负以及对职业目标的障碍的看法。
地点:密歇根大学安娜堡分校外科系。
参与者:即将升入二年级的医学生。
结果:所有 3 名参与者都是拉丁裔;2 人是第一代大学生。参与者没有外科导师,也没有多少研究经验,他们表示希望学习研究方法、与导师建立联系,并为与服务不足的社区合作的职业目标努力,这是他们参与的动机。从事外科职业的障碍包括手术文化、倦怠以及缺乏成功所需的研究专业知识或学术网络。在项目完成时,参与者描述了几个主题:(1)对学术外科文化的新的积极看法,(2)对研究的兴趣和信心,(3)改善健康差距的希望,(4)网络和纵向指导关系有助于形成外科社区感,以及(5)渴望与所在机构的同事分享资源。
结论:LEAGUES 计划参与者获得了从事外科职业的工具和动力,并建立了有价值的纵向网络和导师关系。LEAGUES 是全国性外科管道计划的一个新模型。
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